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| What structures make up the Basil Ganglia? | Corpus Striatum, Subthalamic Nucleus, Substantia Nigra, Caudate Nucleus, Putamen, Globus Palidas
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| What is the Extrapyramidal System, and what does it do? | The Basal Ganglia, and the Cerebellum; acts to moderate voluntary movement
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| What are hallmarks of a lesion in the Basal Ganglia? | Meaningless, unintentional movement occuring unexptedly;
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| Name examples of diseases resulting from Basal Ganglia dysfunction | Huntington's Chorea, Parkinson's Disease, Tourette's
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| What is athetosis? | Snakelike wringing of fingers and wrists
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| Whats is Hemiballismus? | Sudden flailing of one arm
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| What is the cause of Parkinson's? | Destruction of dopamine producing cells in the Substantia Nigra
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| What is a hallmark of Parinkson's Disease? | Lewy Body inclusions
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| Which portion of brain controls parasympathetic responses? | Anterior Hypothalamus
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| What hormones does the Posterior Hypothalamus secrete? | ADH, Oxytocin
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| What hormones does the Anterior Hypothalamus secrete? | Prolactin, LH, FSH, ACTH, TSH, Somatatrophic Hormone,
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| What makes up the Anterior Circulation to the brain? | Right and left carotids feed into anterior cerebral arteries and middle cerebral arteries
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| What makes up the Posterior Circulation to the brain? | Subclavian turns into rt and lt vertebral arteries, which then continue as the basilar artery
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| What do the anterior cerebral arteries supply? | Medial and superior surface of brain, frontal pole
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| What do the middle cerebral arteries supply? | Parietal lobe, temporal lobe, lateral surface of frontal lobe
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| What does the posterior inferior cerebellar artery supply? | Central and undersurface of cerebellum, inferior surface of vermis, medulla
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| What does the anterior inferior cerebellar artery supply? | anterior and inferior cerebellum, pons and upper medule
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| What does the superior cerebellar artery supply? | Thalamus, midbrain, lateral and medial occipital lobe, infolateral and medial surfaces of temporal lobe
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| What do the posterior cerebral arteries supply? | Midbrain, occipital lobe, posterior temporal lobe
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