Vocab for chapter 12-13 in History
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Nativism | prejudice against foreign-born people
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| Isolationism | A policy of pulling away from involvement in world affairs
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| Communism | An economic and political system based on a single-par government ruled by a dictatorship. (belief that government should have full control)
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| Anarchists | people who opposed any form of government
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| Sacco and Vanzetti | Arrested & charged with the robbery and murder of a factory paymaster and his guard in south Braintree, Massachusetts
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| Quota system | Established the maximum # of people who could enter the U.S. from each foreign country
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| John L. Lewis | New leader of United Mine Workers in 1919, called his union's members out on strike
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| Warren G. Harding | A good-natured man who "looked like a president ought to look." (became president in 1921)
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| Charles Evans Hughes | Secretary of state (1921) urged that no more warships be built for 10 years.
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| Fordney-McCumber Tariff | Raised taxes on U.S. imports to %60 (highest level ever)
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| Ohio Gang | included in the cabinet, the president's poker playing cronies who would cause a great deal of embarrassment
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| Teapot dome scandal | The most spectacular example of corruption
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| Albert B. Fall | a close friend of various oil executives, he managed to get the oil reseerves transferred from the navy to the Interior Department and secretly release the land to 2 private oil companies
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| Calvin Coolidge | America's 30th president
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| urban sprawl | The unplanned and uncontrolled spreading of cities into surrounding regions
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| Installment Plan | Enabled people to buy goods over an extended period, without having to put down much money at the time of purchase
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| Prohibition | an era in which the manufacture, sale, and transportation on alcoholic beverages were legally prohibited
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| Speak Easies | hidden bars and nightclubs that sold illegal alcoholic beverages
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| bootleggers | People who smuggled alcohol into the country
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| fundamentalism | A protestant religious movement grounded in the belief that all the stories and details in the bible are literal and true
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| Clarence Darrow | the most famous trial lawyer of the day hired by the ACLU to defend scopes
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| Scopes trial | A fight over evolution and the role of science and religion in public schools and in American society
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| flapper | an emancipated young woman who embraced the new fashions and urban attitudes of the day.
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| double standard | a set of principles granting greater sexual freedom to men than to women-required women to observe stricter standards of behavior than men did.
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| Charles A. Lindbergh | made the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic.
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| George Gershwin | Fame was given to him when he merged traditional elements with American Jazz
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| Georgia O'Keeffe | produced intensely colored canvases that captured the grandeur of New York
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| Sinclair Lewis | the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature
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| F. Scott Fitzgerald | coined the term "Jazz Age" to describe the 1920s
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| Edna St. Vincent Millay | wrote poems celebrating youth and a life of independence and freedom from traditional constraints
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| Ernest Hemingway | became the best-known expatriate author
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| Zora Neale Hurston | Struggled to the top of African-American literary society
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| James Weldon Johnson | NAACP executive secretary, helped fight for legislation to protect African-American rights
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| Marcus Garvey | an immigrant from Jamaica, believed that African Americans should build a separate society
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| Harlem Renaissance | a literary and artistic movement celebrating African-American culture
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| Claude McKay | A major figure whose militant verses urged African Americans to resist prejudice and discrimination.
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| Langston Hughes | The movement's (Harlem Renaissance) best-known poet.
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| Paul Robeson | A major dramatic actor, Performed in Shakespeare's Othello
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| Louis Armstrong | Rocketed to stardom in the jazz world due to his talent
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| Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington | Jazz pianist and composer
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| Bessie Smith | A female blues singer, was perhaps the outstanding vocalist of the decade
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