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The Cold War

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Term
Definition
1. satellite state   independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation  
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2. Cold War   worldwide rivalry between the United States and Soviet Union  
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3. iron curtain   term coined by Churchill to describe the border between the Soviet satellite states and Western Europe  
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4. Truman Doctrine   promise to help nations struggling against communist movements  
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5. containment   keeping communism contained within its existing borders  
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6. Marshall Plan   offered economic aid to Western European countries after World War II  
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7. Berlin airlift   United States and British pilots flew supplies to West Berlin during a Soviet blockade  
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8. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)   military alliance formed to counter Soviet Union expansion  
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9. Warsaw Pact   military alliance of the Soviet Union and its states  
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10. 38th Parallel   dividing line between North and South Korea  
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11. limited war   war fought to achieve only specific goals  
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12. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)   defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia  
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13. arms race   nations compete to build more powerful weapons  
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14. mutually assured destruction   United States and Soviet Union hoped to deter nuclear war by building enough weapons to destroy one another  
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15. massive retaliation   threats to use massive force in response to aggression  
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16. brinkmanship   belief that the United States could only protect themselves from communist aggression by going to the brink of war  
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17. nationalize   place a resource under government control  
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18. Suez Crisis   France and great Britain attempted to seize control of the Suez Canal in 1956  
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19. Eisenhower Doctrine   states that the united States would use force to help any nation threatened by communism  
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20. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)   United States intelligence gathering organization  
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21. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)   government agency that coordinates united States efforts in space  
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22. Red Scare   fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life  
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23. Smith Act   aw that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the United States government  
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24. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)   congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the United States  
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25. Hollywood Ten   movie writers, directors, and producers who refused to answer HUAC questions about communist ties  
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26. blacklist   people who weren't hired because of suspected communist ties  
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McCarthyism   negative catchword for extreme, wreck less charges of disloyalty  
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Created by: xMarinnax97
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