The Cold War
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1. satellite state | independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation
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2. Cold War | worldwide rivalry between the United States and Soviet Union
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3. iron curtain | term coined by Churchill to describe the border between the Soviet satellite states and Western Europe
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4. Truman Doctrine | promise to help nations struggling against communist movements
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5. containment | keeping communism contained within its existing borders
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6. Marshall Plan | offered economic aid to Western European countries after World War II
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7. Berlin airlift | United States and British pilots flew supplies to West Berlin during a Soviet blockade
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8. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | military alliance formed to counter Soviet Union expansion
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9. Warsaw Pact | military alliance of the Soviet Union and its states
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10. 38th Parallel | dividing line between North and South Korea
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11. limited war | war fought to achieve only specific goals
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12. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) | defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia
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13. arms race | nations compete to build more powerful weapons
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14. mutually assured destruction | United States and Soviet Union hoped to deter nuclear war by building enough weapons to destroy one another
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15. massive retaliation | threats to use massive force in response to aggression
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16. brinkmanship | belief that the United States could only protect themselves from communist aggression by going to the brink of war
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17. nationalize | place a resource under government control
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18. Suez Crisis | France and great Britain attempted to seize control of the Suez Canal in 1956
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19. Eisenhower Doctrine | states that the united States would use force to help any nation threatened by communism
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20. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) | United States intelligence gathering organization
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21. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) | government agency that coordinates united States efforts in space
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22. Red Scare | fear that communists were working to destroy the American way of life
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23. Smith Act | aw that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the United States government
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24. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) | congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the United States
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25. Hollywood Ten | movie writers, directors, and producers who refused to answer HUAC questions about communist ties
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26. blacklist | people who weren't hired because of suspected communist ties
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McCarthyism | negative catchword for extreme, wreck less charges of disloyalty
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