History Kennedy and Johnson Years Ch. 28
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| John F. Kennedy | 1st President elected with television influence
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| Richard Nixon | Republican who ran against Kennedy in the 1960 presidential race.
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| Fidel Castro |
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| flexible response | defense policy allowing for the appropriate action in any type of conflict
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| Peace Corps | American government organization that sends volunteers to provide technical, educational, and medical services in developing countries
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| Alliance for Progress | President Kennedy's program which gave economic aid to Latin America
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| Boy of Pigs invasion | 1961 failed invasion of Cuba by a CIA led force of Cuban exiles
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| Cuban missile crisis | 1962 conflict between the US and the Soviet Union resulting from the Soviet installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba
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| hot line | direct telephone line between the White House and the Kremlin set up after the Cuban missile crisis
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| Nuclear Test Ban Treaty |
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| Berlin Wall | dividing wall built by East Germany in 1961 to isolate West Berlin from Communist controlled East Berlin
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| What strategies did Kennedy use to improve relations between the US and developing countries? | He established the Peace Corps to create goodwill in developing countries.
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| How did the meeting in Vienna affect relations between Kennedy and Khrushchev? | Tensions rose and threatened peace. Kennedy asked Congress to dramatically increase military spending. Khrushchev ordered the construction of the wall between East and West Berlin.
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| New Frontier | President Kennedy's plan aimed at improving the economy, fighting racial discrimination, and exploring space
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| Equal Pay Act | 1963 law that required both men and women to receive equal pay for equal work
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| deficit spending | practice of a nation paying out more money than it is receiving in revenues
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| space race | the competition between the US and the Soviet Union to develop the technology to successfully land on the moon
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| Warren Commission | committee that investigated the assassination of President Kennedy
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| NASA | created in October 1958 to explore space
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| Lyndon B Johnson | became President after Kennedy's assassination.
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| Civil Rights Act | outlawed discrimination in public place and employment based on race, religion, or national origin
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| War on Poverty | Presidnet5 Johnson's programs aimed at aiding the country's poor through education, job training, proper health care, and nutrition
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| Economic Opportunity Act | law passed in 1964 creating antipoverty programs
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| Great Society | President Johnson's goals in the areas of health care, education, the environment, discrimination, and poverty
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| Medicare | federal program created in 1965 to provide basic hospital insurance to most Americans over the age of sixty-five
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| Medicaid | federal program created in 1965 to provide low-cost health insurance to poor Americans of any age
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| Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 | law that changed the national quota system to limits of 170,000 immigrants per year from the Eastern Hemisphere and 120,000 per year from the Western Hemisphere
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| Warren Court | Supreme Court of the 1960s under Chief Justice Earl Warren, whose decisions supported civil rights
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| What were some of the rulings in Warren Court? | separation of Church and State, rights for criminals, one man one vote
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Created by:
grantham10
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