Preparation for 8th grade Georgia CRCT
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Which region of Georgia contains more than 50% of the population of Georgia? | Piedmont
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| What is the main reason an entrepreneur would start their own business? | To make a profit
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| What did Mary Musgrove do to help the early development of Georgia? | She served as an interpreter between Oglethorpe and Tomochichi
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| Who was the first explorer to enter present-day Georgia? | Hernando do Soto
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| Georgia's first settlement was made near the present city of... | Savannah
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| The first step in the juvenile justice process is... | Intake (the juvenile is taken into custody)
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| Georgia was settled in order to provide what 3 things? | 1) A defensive border between British South Carolina and Spanish Florida; 2) More land and power for Great Britain; 3) a place to offer religious freedom.
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| The path taken during the removal of the Cherokee from Georgia is often called... | Trail of Tears
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| Why were people from Africa brought to Georgia? | To perform labor on plantations
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| What was the name of Roosevelt's program to fight the Great Depression? | The New Deal
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| Which amendment outlawed slavery? | The 13th Amendment
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| What happened to Leo Frank after his trial? | He was taken from jail and lynched.
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| The infamous Confederate prisoner of war camp during the Civil War was located near what Georgia city? | Andersonville
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| What is a "land grant university" like UGA? | A university built on land donated by the federal government.
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| Who was credited with taking the first steps toward helping the Cherokee to read by developing a written language called a syllabary? | Sequoyah
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| Between 1789 and 1840, which two large church denominations spread across Georgia? | Baptist and Methodist
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| All the record from the Yazoo land fraud were burned in public in Georgia's capital city of... | Louisville
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| Who were the first two African Americans to be admitted to the University of Georgia? | Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes
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| What is the main goal of special-purpose governments? | To provide a single (special) service to the citizens of an area
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| Which Union general led the "March to the Sea" which devastated much of Georgia from Atlanta to Savannah? | General William T. Sherman
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| What was the main agricultural product grown in Georgia throughout the 1800's? | Cotton
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| What effect did the development of Eli Whitney's cotton gin have on Georgia? | There was a growing dependence on slavery.
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| Many local governments need funds in order to operate. How do states generate that revenue? | They impose taxes and fees on local residents.
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| What is the primary function of Georgia's Legislative Branch, known as the General Assembly? | To make laws for the state of Georgia
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| What effect did the 1996 Olympic Games have on Georgia? | It generated large amounts of money for Georgia and showed the world that we had fist class transportation and facilities to accommodate such an important event.
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| Most of Georgia's revenue goes to provide... | services for its citizens
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| Which region of Georgia is an area of gently rolling hills, usually located near the base of a nearby mountain range? | The Piedmont region
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| What river forms the boundary between Georgia and South Carolina? | The Savannah River
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| Why were literacy tests required at one time for Georgia voters? | To prevent African Americans from voting
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| What did de Soto's soldiers bring to the Americans that proved disastrous to Native Americans? | European diseases such as small pox and measles.
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| What insect caused cotton crops to drop by 75%, forcing many farmers to work in textile mills and/or to move north? | Boll Weevil
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| Giving each of the three branches of government certain specific powers is called... | Separation of Powers
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| Which issue did Eugene Talmadge support? | White supremacy
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| How old must a person be to vote in Georgia today? | 18
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| In what region of the United States is Georgia located? | Southeast
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| Name the four cultures of Native Americans in the correct order. | Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian
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| What three items did Oglethorpe promise to produce in Georgia to send back to Great Britain? | Cotton, Dyes, and Silk
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| Who were the three delegates from Georgia that signed the Declaration of Independence? | Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton
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| What city became Georgia's capital after Augusta? | Louisville
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| What document did President Lincoln sign after the Union's success at the Battle of Antietam? | Emancipation Proclamation
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| Which secret organization of whites was considered the most dangerous to African Americans? | The Ku Klux Klan
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| What effect did the county unit system have on Georgia's counties? | It gave each county's vote the same weight which actually gave more power to rural counties that had less population.
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| Which court case gave us the term "Separate but Equal"? | Plessy v. Ferguson
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| What is it called when citizens have a strong sense of pride or loyalty towards their country? | Nationalism
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| How did rural electrification (REA) help families in rural areas of Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina and Tennessee? | If gave them loans to build power lines so that they could have electricity.
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| What term is used to describe a city with its own government? | Municipality
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| What are the two dominant political parties in Georgia today? | Democratic and Republican parties
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| What is the process by which a person from another country can become an American citizen? | Naturalization
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| What did the 14th amendment guarantee? | Citizenship and equal rights to all persons born in the US
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| How long is the term of a member of the Georgia State Supreme Court? | 6 years
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| What are three things guaranteed to citizens as part of due process? | 1) Right to have a lawyer; 2) Right to a speedy trial; 3) Right to remain silent
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| How many justices serve on the Georgia State Supreme Court? | 7
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| Besides the boll weevil, Georgia cotton farmers have also been hurt by which weather condition? | Drought
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| What word is used to describe the most serious criminal crimes? | Felonies
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| Delinquent juveniles are those who... | are under 17 years of age and commit acts that would be crimes if they were committed by adults.
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| What does a judge do during a dispositional hearing? | Determines whether you are guilty or innocent
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| What is the maximum number of consecutive years that a Georgia governor may serve? | 8
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| What document's purpose is to ensure freedom, liberty, justice, peace, and happiness for all of the citizens of Georgia? | The Georgia Constitution
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| How many articles are in Georgia's state constitution? | 11
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| To whom does the Georgia constitution give the right to control the government? | voters
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| For what elected offices must you be 30 years old, a resident of Georgia for at least 6 years, and a citizen of the US for at least 15 years? | Governor and Lt. Governor
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| What two things do both the Georgia constitution and the US Constitution have in common? | They both have a Preamble and a Bill of Rights.
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| How many legislators serve in Georgia's house of representatives? | 180
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| How many people serve in Georgia's senate? | 56
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| What term means to "redraw the boundaries of elections districts"? | redistricting
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| Name three international businesses that got their start in the State of Georgia. | Coca-Cola, Home Depot, and Delta Airlines
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| What was the ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education? | The separate-but-equal policy was unconstitutional.
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| What term best describes Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr's methods for bringing about change? | Non-violence (non-violent protests)
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| What three reasons caused Georgia to change it's state flag in 1956? | It represented the past instead of the future, it was a symbol of slavery, and it damaged Georgia's tourist industry
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| In what area did Herman Talmadge make his greatest contributions as governor? |
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| What was the purpose of the Sibley Commission? | To study the problem of school integration.
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| Who was the first black mayor of Atlanta? | Maynard Jackson
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| Where did Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. deliver his "I Have a Dream" speech? | The march on Washington, D.C.
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| Give three reasons that caused the Great Depression. | Borrowing more money than could be repaid, speculation in the stock market, and overproduction of farm products.
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| What is meant by laissez-faire policies? | The U.S. government did not do anything to solve the country's economic problems. They thought things would work themselves out.
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| Which New Deal program was responsible for such projects as Roosevelt State Park, Tybee Island's seawall, Augusta's Savannah River Levee, and Macon's airport? | Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
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| The racial unrest brought about by the Leo Frank case resulted in the creation of a chapter of the Ku Klux Klan who called themselves the Knight of .... | Columbus
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| What was the immediate cause of the race riot that occurred in Atlanta in 1906? | Stories in the Atlanta newspaper of black people being violent against white people.
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