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Chapter 14 and 15

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Question
Answer
1. totalitarianism   when a single party or member controls the economic, social, and cultural lives of its people  
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2. anti-semitic   prejudice against jews  
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3. Spanish Civil War   Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco rebelled against Democratic Republican government in spain  
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4. appeasement   policy granting concessions to a political enemy in hope that they will maintain peace  
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5. Anschluss   union of Germany and Austria in 1933  
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6. Munich Pact   agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan that scarified the Sudetenland to preserve peace  
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7. blitzkrieg   sudden attack  
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8. Axis Powers   Germany, Italy, and Japan  
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9. Allies   Britain, France, and eventually Soviet Union, United States, and China  
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10. Neutrality Act of 1939   act that allowed nations to buy food and war supplies from the US but they had to pay in cash and also carry the supplies on their own ships  
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11. tripartite Pact   what made Germany, Italy, and Japan allies  
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12. Lend-Lease Act   allowed FDR to send supplies to any country that he considered vital to the safety of the US  
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13. Atlantic Charter   document that endorsed national self determination and an international system of "general security"  
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14. Pearl harbor   when Japan surprise attacked America causing them to get into the war  
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15. WAC   Woman Army Corps, made women jobs in the military as truck drivers, instructors, lab technicians, and clerical workers  
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16. Bataan Death March   when Japan made the POW march 55 miles up the Bataan peninsula to get on a train and walk 8 more miles  
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17. Battle of Coral Sea   battle between Japanese and Americans over the Coral Sea and it was fought with air planes  
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18. unconditional surrender   giving up completely without giving any concessions  
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19. saturation bombing   dropping lots of bombs for a lot of damage  
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20. strategic bombing   dropping bombs on key political and industrial targets  
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21. Tuskegee Airmen   African American squadron that escorted bombers in air war over Europe  
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22. Battle of Midway   turning point where Japanese advance was stopped  
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23. Executive Order 8802   assured fair hiring practices for all government positions  
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24. bracero program   program that brought Mexican Workers to work on American farms  
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25. internment   temporary imprisonment of a member of a specific group  
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26. Korematsu vs. United States   when the supreme court upheld government wartime internment policy  
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27. 442nd Regimental Combat Team   WWII team made up of Japanese American Volunteers  
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28. rationing   diving up something when supplies get low  
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29. OWI   Office of War Information, encouraged support of the war effort during WWII  
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30. D-Day   June 6, 1944, the day Allies forces landed on the beach of Normandy France  
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31. Battle of the Buldge   Hitler organized a counter attack on the allies in Belgium and it crippled Germany  
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32. Island Hopping   seizing certain Japanese islands while bypassing others  
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33. kamikaze   Japanese pilots that ran into American ships during WWII  
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34. Manhattan Project   name of the project that developed the atomic bomb  
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35. Holocaust   systematic murder of jews  
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36. Geneva Convention   international agreement that set humane treatment for wounded soldiers  
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37. Nuremburg Laws   laws passed by Hitler that said Jews coulden't be citizens of Germany  
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38. Kristallnact   organized attacks of Jewish communities in Germany  
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39. genocide   annihilation of a social, political, or racial group  
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40. concentration camp   places where Nazis imprisoned minorities  
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41. death camp   place for exterminating prisioners  
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42. War Refugee Board   agency that saved Eastern European Jews  
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43. Yalta Conference   stratigy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin  
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44. superpower   powerful country that plays a economic and political role in the world  
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45. GATT   lower trade barriers  
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46. Universal Declaration of Human Rights   document passed by the UN to make basic human rights  
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47. United Nations   1945 to promote world peace  
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48. Nuremberg Trials   trials where Nazi Leaders were charged with war crimes  
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49. anti-semitism   discrimination on a group of people  
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