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1st Year His

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Term
Definition
Atefacts   objects that come directly from the past. Usually found in an archaeological dig  
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JCB   Digger which removes topsoil  
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Excavation   The process of examining a possible historic site. It Involves recovering the artefact.  
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Dig   The whole excavation is called a dig as archaeologists remove soil.  
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Grid   The site is divided into squares, which are numbered. This allows the workers to record what they have found and where.  
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Aerial Photo   A bird's eye photo of the area.  
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Rescue Archaeology   If they come across a site by accident, archaeologists would have to come in and rescue it.  
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Topsoil   The layer/layers of soil covering the artefact.  
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Map/Plan   Archaeologists need to make a detailed plan for the dig.  
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Trowel   Tool to brush away the dirt  
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Brush   Small shovels are used to remove the soil without damaging the artefact.  
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Sieve   Tool for sifting through the soil to find anything of historical value.  
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Dated   When a historian finds something, they need to bag, label and date it.  
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Stratigraphy   Judging the date of an object by examining the layers of soil above it.  
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Carbon Dating   Judging the date of an object by testing the amount of carbon in it. The less carbon, the older it is.  
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Dendrochronology   Counting the amount of tree rings to find out the date of the tree or objects need by.  
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Pre-history   History before the written word.  
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