Physiology
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| show | Support. Protection. Leverage for movement. Mineral, lipid, and growth factor storage. Blood Cell Production
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| show | Axial Skeleton & Appendicular Skeleton
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| show | Axial Skeleton
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| Components: Shoulder bones, & upper limps; Hip bones, & lower limbs. Functions: Leverage for Locomotion, Leverage for manipulation for the environment | show 🗑
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| show | Long, Short, Flat, & Irregular Bones
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| show | Osteoid & Hydroxyapatites
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| One Third of Extracellular Matrix | show 🗑
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| show | Hydroxyapatites
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| show | Osteoid
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| show | Hydroxyapatites
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| show | Osteoid
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| Tiny crystals arranged tightly around the collagen fibers of the extracellular matrix. | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoid
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| show | Hydroxyapatites
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| show | Osteogenesis or Ossification
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| show | Osteogenesis or Ossification
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| show | Osteogenesis or Ossification
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| Process of bone tissue formation | show 🗑
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| Bones can develop from 2 different tissues during embryonic development | show 🗑
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| Leads to the formation of most bones in the skull and miscellaneos other bones (clavicle, sesamoid bones) | show 🗑
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| show | Endochondral Ossification (Hyaline Cartilage)
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| Bone deposition and resorption for the purpose of shaping, strengthening or repairing bone | show 🗑
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| Based off the action of osteoblasts & osteoclasts | show 🗑
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| Growth in thickness/diameter | show 🗑
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| Growth in length | show 🗑
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| An extension of endochondral ossification (cartilage forms and is replaced by bone) | show 🗑
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| show | Growth in thinkness/diameter
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| show | Rate of bone remodeling in adults
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| show | Rate of bone remodeling in adults
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| show | Rate of bone remodeling in adults
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| show | Rate of bone remodeling in adults
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| show | Rate of bone remodeling in adults
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| Control of Remodeling | show 🗑
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| Promotes calcium and phosphate ion absorption by digestive tract | show 🗑
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| Stimulates osteoblast activity and the synthesis of bone matrix (pituitary gland) | show 🗑
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| Stimulates osteoblast activity and the synthesis of bone matrix (thyroid gland) | show 🗑
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| Stimulates osteoblast activity and the synthesis of bone matrix (ovaries/testes) | show 🗑
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| Stimulates osteoclasts activity; elevates calcium ion concentration in body fluids | show 🗑
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| show | Calcitonin (thyroid gland)
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| Bones are hollow in the middle | show 🗑
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| Long bones are thickest midway along the shaft | show 🗑
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| Curved bones are thickest where they are most likely to buckle | show 🗑
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| show | Mechanical Stress
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| show | Mechanical Stress
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| show | Mechanical Stress
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| relatively long & slendor (phalanges, ulna, radius) | show 🗑
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| show | Short Bones
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| thin, flattened, slightly curved (sternum, scapula, ribs, many skull bones, sutural bones) | show 🗑
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| complicated shapes (vertebrae, ossa coxae, many facial bones) | show 🗑
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| 2 types of bone density | show 🗑
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| show | Compact Bone
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| Looks smooth and solid to naked eye | show 🗑
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| show | Spongy Bone
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| show | Spongy Bone
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| Filled with bone marrow | show 🗑
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| 2 structures of typical long bone | show 🗑
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| show | Diaphysis
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| Compact bone externally | show 🗑
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| Central medullary cavity that contains bone marrow | show 🗑
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| show | Epiphyses
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| Compact bone externally | show 🗑
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| show | Epiphyses
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| Layer of spongy bone (diploe) sandwiched between compact bone | show 🗑
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| show | Structure of a typical short, irregular or flat bone
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| 2 types of bone marrow | show 🗑
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| show | Hematopoietic Tissue (red marrow)
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| Usually restricted to proximal epiphysis of the humerus and femur and to spongy bone of flat and irregular bones (hips, sternum) in adults. | show 🗑
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| show | Hematopoietic Tissue (red marrow)
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| show | Hematopoietic Tissue (red marrow)
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| show | Yellow Marrow
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| Replaces most red marrow in bone marrow cavities and spongy bones of adults | show 🗑
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| 2 types of membranes | show 🗑
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| show | Periosteum
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| Outer layer is dense irregular connective tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Periosteum
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| show | Periosteum
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| show | Periosteum
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| Covers trabeculae of spongy bone and lines canals that pass through compact bone | show 🗑
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| Composed of an osteogenic layer of cells containing osteoblasts and osteoclasts | show 🗑
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| Lacks the dense irregular connective tissue present in the periosteum | show 🗑
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| Populate Bone tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoprogenitor Cells, Osteoblasts, Osteocytes, & Osteoclasts
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| Stem Cells | show 🗑
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| Produce daughter cells known as osteoblasts | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoblasts
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| show | Osteoblasts
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| Mature osteoblasts that have been completely surrounded by bone matrix | show 🗑
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| Maintain the protein and mineral content of the surrounding extracellular matrix | show 🗑
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| Participate in bone repair | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoclasts
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| show | Osteoclasts
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| Secrete acids and proteolytic enzymes that digest bone | show 🗑
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| Strucural unit of compact bone | show 🗑
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| Concentric rings of bone | show 🗑
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| show | Lamella
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| Contains blood vessels and nerve fibers | show 🗑
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| show | Perforating (volkmann's) Canal
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| show | Perforating (volkmann's) Canal
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| show | Lucunae
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| Contain Osteocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Canaliculi
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| Allow osteocytes to communicate via gap junctions | show 🗑
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| show | Microscopic structure of spongy bone
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| show | Microscopic structure of spongy bone
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| show | Microscopic structure of spongy bone
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| show | Microscopic structure of spongy bone
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Created by:
ky13
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