Anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Red blood cells | biconcave cells in blood, lack nuclei when mature
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| Iron | Included in hemoglobin molecules
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| Homeostasis | equilibrium in the body
ex. stoppage of blood
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| pericardium | tissue that forms loose-fitting sac around heart
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| path of blood flow from vena cava to lungs (4) | right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semi-lunar valve
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| bicuspid & tricuspid valves | close when ventricular walls contract
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| ventricular systole | Blood pressure is high in systemic arteries (upper #)
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| arteries | strong, elastic vessels that carry blood away from heart
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| venules | cont. from capillaries to form veins, which carry blood back to atria
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| coronary arteries | supplies blood to myocardium
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| capillaries | blood vessels, thin enough to exchange gases between blood and tissue fluid
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| what is blood | made up of platelets, red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma
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| white blood cells | fight off foreign invaders
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| pericardial cavity | fluid inside reduces friction (lubrication)
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| heartbeat | we actually hear the valves closing in the heart
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| pacemaker | sinoatrial node (S-A node)
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| valves | contained in veins, allow blood to flow through, but block other things from flowing back
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| Types of arteries | carotid, femoral, and aorta
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| Types of veins | Jugular, renal vein, iliac vein, inferior vena cava
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| What is the normal blood pressure | 115/75
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| blood pressure systolic | pressure during ventricular contraction (top # of blood pressure)
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| blood pressure diastolic | ventricular relaxation (bottom # of blood pressure)
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| Types of blood vessels | artery, arteriole, capillary, venule, veins
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| What is the cardiovascular system | It is made up of heart, vessels, and blood
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| What is the function of the cardiovascular system | Transports nutrients to tissues and transports waste from the tissue
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