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mrs. Hunt U.S. History Ch. 8 Vocabulary

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Answer
1.) Progressivism   movement that responded to the industry pressures of industrialization  
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2.) Muckraker   writer who uncovered and exposed misconduct in business or politics  
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3.) Social Gospel   reform movement that emerged to improve society by applying Christian principles  
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4.) Settlement Houses   community houses organized to provide social services to the poor  
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5.) Direct Primary   citizens vote for nominees for upcoming elections  
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6.) Initiative   a proposed new law at the ballet placed there by citizens  
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7.) Referendum   process that allows citizens to approve or reject laws  
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8.) Recall   process by which voters can remove elected officials from office  
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9.) NCL   1899, investigated the conditions with which goods were made and sold and to promote safe conditions for work and low wages  
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10.) Temperance Movement   movement aimed at stopping alcohol abuse and the resulting problems  
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11.) Suffrage   the right to vote  
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12.) NAWSA   1890, worked on both national and state levels to give women the right to vote  
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13.) Nineteenth Amendment   constitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote  
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14.) Americanization   assimilating immigrants into our society would make them loyal citizens  
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15.) Niagara Movement   1905, group of African Americans that pushed for voting and educational reforms  
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16.) NAACP   1909, abolished segregation and discrimination and to achieve rights for African Americans  
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17.) Urban League   network of churches and clubs that helped African Americans settle and find work in the cities  
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18.) Mutualistas   mexican group that made loans and provided legal assistance to members of their community  
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19.) Square Deal   Roosevelt's program of reforms keeping the wealthy from taking advantage of the smaller businesses  
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20.) Hepburn Act   1906, a law passed to give government the ability to set railroad rates and prices for ferries  
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21.) Meat Inspection Act   1906, a law passed that allowed the government to inspect meat sold past state lines  
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22.) Pure Food and Drug Act   1906, law allowing inspection of food and medicines that banned interstate shipment  
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23.) National Reclamation Act   1902, law giving the federal government the power to decide where and how water is distributed by dams  
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24.) New Nationalism   Roosevelt's plan to recover the governments trustbusting power  
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25.) Progressive Party   1912, party that emerged from the Taft-Roosevelt battle that split the Republican party  
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26.) New Freedom   Wilson's program to place government controls on cooperations in order to benefit small businesses  
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27.) Sixteenth Amendment   1913, gave Congress the authority to levy and income tax  
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28.) Federal Reserve Act   1913, law passed for national banks to be under the control of the federal reserve board  
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29.) Federal Trade Commission   1914, identify monopolistic business practices, false advertising, etc.  
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30.) Clayton Antitrust Act   1914, law strengthening the Sherman Antitrust Act  
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