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Hormone Flash Cards

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Term
Definition
hGh   Promote synthesis and secretion of small protein hormones (for growth) -Found in:anterior pituitary gland  
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TSH   stimulates the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland -Found in: pituitary gland  
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FSH   initiates the development of several ovarian follicles  
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PRL   (with other hormones) initiates and maintains milk production -Found in: Mammary Glands  
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Oxytocin   targets the uterus and breasts after giving birth. Enhances birth by making contractions more smooth then stimulates milk ejection. -Found in" breasts and uterus?  
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ADH   Synthesized and packaged into secretory vesicles within the cell bodies of down the axons to the oxon terminals -Found in: anterior pituitary gland  
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T3 and T4   Thyroid hormones; T4 - circulates in the blood and enters cells throughout the body, most of it is converted to T3 by removal of one iodine atom. (T3 is more potent) -Found in: Blood  
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Cortisol   Protein break down, glucose formation, break down triglycerides, anti-inflammatory effects, depression of immune responses  
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Epinephrine and Norepinephrine   Increase blood flow to the heart, increase blood pressure, dilate airways to the lungs, increase blood levels of glucose and fatty acids "Fight or flight"  
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Glucagon   Maintaining normal concentrations of glucose in blood -Found in: Blood  
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Insulin   Makes body cells absorb glucose in the blood -Found in: Blood  
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Estrogen   Females: development of female secondary sexual characteristics (breasts, endometrium, regulation of the menstrual cycle, etc.) Males: helps in maturation of the sperm  
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Progesterone   Maintains pregnancy, prepare body for conception and pregnancy and regulates the monthly menstrual cycle Found in: ovaries, placenta, and adrenal glands  
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