SS FINAL
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| How did people adapt to the Arabian desert? | They traded, herded, and moved from place to place
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| How did people adapt to the oasis? | They traded and settled there
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| people who moved from place to place | nomads
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| groups of people related to each other | clans
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| why was the Arabian peninsula well suited to trade? | it connected three continents
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| Muhammad | founder of islam
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| monotheism | belief in one god
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| 5 pillars | faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage
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| how did the Umayyads unify the empire? | language, money, and pilgrimage
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| advancements in the abbasid dynasty | numbers, medicine, house of wisdom
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| standing army | always controls empire
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| battle of tours | the abbasids were defeated by the franks
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| al antulus and cordoba-leading cities | paved streets and rich economy
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| savannah | grassland with scattered trees
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| why rivers were important, name main river | water, fertile land, trade and transporation
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| wealthy kings | taxing trade
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| salt-gold trade | salt was needed in west, gold wanted in north
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| mansa musa voyage | to show off, attract scholars
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| griot | African storyteller
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| kinship to kingdom | urbanization
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| religion of Berbers | Islam
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| Islam's influence | leaders converted to Islam, spread Arabic
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| Mali capital | Timbuktu
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| large African desert | Sahara
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| Traded to Kongo from Portugal | guns, horses and manufactured goods for slaves
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| King Afonso | cut off trade from portugal
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| Country bordering China to the north | Mongolia
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| Why did China trade by sea? | land was harder to get through
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| types of people in the beureaucracy | aristocrats, scholars, foreigners
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| civil service exam | test scholars had to be in the beureaucracy
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| China's discoveries in middle ages | gunpowder, compass, paper money
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| why did China use paper money? | limitless supply; lighter
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| population of China growing | new rice, better farming
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| why were the Mongols able to conquer China? | They were nomadic
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| Why did Kublai Khan appoint foreigners? | so the Chinese did not have too much power
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| Ming dynasty-why was it powerful? | Great wall, forbidden city
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| causes for fall of roman empire | invasions, weak rulers, empire split
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| Leader and tribe that conquered Rome in 486 | Clovis (franks)
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| eastern Roman empire | Byzantine
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| split in christian churches | schism
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| leader in the Roman catholic church | pope
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| Catholic pyramid | Pope, cardinals, bishops, priests, monks/nuns
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| reasons for powerful Catholic church | united Europe, peace, key to afterlife, pope had more power than king
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| King of Franks that unified western Europe | Charlemagne
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| Group from Scandinavia that terrorized Europe for 3 centuries | vikings
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| Feudal pyramid | king, nobles, knights, peasants
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| Why did people fight in crusades? | to get back holy land
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| Black death | deadly plague that ran through Europe and central asia
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| Rebirth | Renaissance
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