Anatomy 101
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anatomy | study of strucure
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| physiology | the study of function
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| cytology | the study of cells of the body
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| histology | the study of tissues
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| Name the structural hierarchy of organization | simplest to most complex
chemical->cellular->tissue->organ->organ system->organism
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| homeostasis | ability to maintain stable internal conditions with outside changes
ex: circadian rhythms
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| boundary maintenance | internal environment remains distinct from the external environment surrounding it
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| positive feedback loop | the result or response enhances the original stimulus so that the response is accelerated ex: labor contractions and blood clotting
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| negative feedback loop | the output shuts off the original effect of the stimulus or reduces its intensity, prevent sudden severe changes within the body
ex: the control of blood sugar by insulin, regulate heart rate, blood pressure, the rate and depth of breathing
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| 8 characteristics of living organisms | boundary maintenance, digestion, excretion, growth, metabolism, movement, reproduction, irritability (responsiveness)
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| 5 requirements for life | pressure, stable temperature, nutrients, oxygen, water
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| 3 components of control mechanisms | affector(sensor), integrator(decision maker),effector(actor)
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| atom | the building blocks of elements
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| molecule | the smallest unit resulting from the chemical bonding of two or more atoms
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| monosaccharide | simple sugars, single chain or single ring structures containing from three to seven carbon atoms
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| polysaccharide | polymers of simple sugars linked together by dehydration synthesis
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| triglycerides | neutral fats, found chiefly in fatty tissue where they provide insulation and reserve body fuel, known as fats when solid or oils when liquid
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| peptide bond | long chains of amino acids joined together by dehydration synthesis
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| ATP (adenosine triphosphate) | the primary energy transferring molecule in cells and it provides a form of energy that is immediately usable by all body cells
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| DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) | replicates itself before a cell divides ensuring genetic information in the descendant cells is identical and provides basic instructions for building every protein in the body
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Created by:
Jbuckner7
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