Human Anatomy 232
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| Dermis | Dense, fibrous, connective tissue layer Contains collagen. aka true skin
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| Papillary Layer | superfiscal dermis, areolar connective tissue, made up of dermal papillae
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| Reticular Layer | deeper dermis, dense irragular connective tissue, name means "network" and refers to the meshwork of collagen fibers
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| Striae | aka stretch marks. a stripe or line distinguished from surrounding tissue by color, texture, or elevation.
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| Hypodermis is made of? | aka subcutaneous, areolar connective and adipose tissue,
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| Hair bulb | epithelial, where the hair originates in the dermis
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| Hair root | is the hair within the follicle internal to the skin surface
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| Hair shaft | the portion of the hair that extends above the surface
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| Hair follicle | oblique tube that surrounds the root hair
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| Arrector pili muscle | thin ribbons of smooth muscle, stimulated in response to an emotional state, upon stimulation they create "goose bumps"
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| Eccrine gland | produce sweat in response to emotional tension, heat and pain, sweat aids to control body temperature
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| Where is Apocrine gland found | distributed in axillary, anal, areolar, and public regions
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| Sebaceous | associated with hair follicles, produce sebum which coats lubricants and acts an antibacterial
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| Ceruminous glands | External acoustic meatus and produces cerumen
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| Mammary | breasts, milk to nourish offspring
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| Free nerve ending | termainal branches of dendrites. least complex tactile receptor and are close to the skin surface
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| root hair plexus | specialized free nerve endings, sheathed around hair follicles in the reticular layer of the dermis
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| Tactile cells | specialized epithelial that stimulate sensory nerves for touch. most numerous type of receptor
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| Krause bulb | mucous membrane of the oral cavity, where they detect light pressure stimuli and low-frequency vibrations
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| Ruffini corpuscle | detect continuous deep pressure and distortion in the skin. located in the dermis and subcutaneous layers
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| Pacinian corpuscle | aka Lamellated, detect deep pressure and high-frequency vibration.
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| Meissner corpuscle | aka Tactile corpuscle, larger than pacinian, detect light touch, shapes, and texture.
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| Hypodermics | pads and protects the body, acts as an energy reservoir, and provides thermal insulation.
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| Apocrine glands | produce viscous, complex secretion, influenced by hormones, asks in signaling/communication.
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| Pacinian corpuscle are found | deep within the reticulay layer of the dermis, palms, feet, breast, external genitalia, synovial membranes of joints and in the walls of some organs.
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| Meissner corpuscles are found | housed within the dermal papillae of lips, palms, eyelids, nipples, and genitals
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