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| Strengths of the British | Strongest Navy in the World
Experienced, Well Trained
Plenty of Equipment, Supplies
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| Strengths of the Continental Army | George Washington-"people person"
Determined to defend their homes and property
Homefield Advantage
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| Weaknesses of the Continental Army | Poorly organized, untrained
Few cannons, little gun powder, no navy
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| Weaknesses of the British | News/supplies took a long time to arrive
Risk of contant attacks
Lesson reasons to fight hard
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| Battle of Bunker Hill | Victory for the British
The Americans lost because they ran out of gunpowder
Battle actually took place on Breed's Hill
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| Quote said by Prescott to remind the colonists to preserve gunpowder | "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes."
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| Commander of the Continental Army | George Washington
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| Olive Branch Petition | The peace petition sent to King George by colonial delegates after the battles of Lexington and Concord
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| Common Sense | The pamphlet written by Thomas Paine to persuade people to support the American struggle for independence
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| Author of Common Sense and The Crisis | Thomas Paine
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| Valley Forge | Site of the horrible winter that the Continental Army had to endure during the winter of 1777.
Many died from the cold or starvation.
Others deserted the army
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| Battle of Trenton | Victory for the Patriots.
Surprise attack after crossing the Delaware River on Christmas night.
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| Hessians | German mercenaries
Helped the British in the war
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| mercenary | troops from another country that are paid to fight in a war
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| Battle of Long Island | Victory for the British
Continental army nearly surrounded on the island by the navy
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| Battle of Princeton | Surprise attack victory for the Patriots
Left their fires burning to let the British think they were still there.
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| Turning Point in the American Revolution | Battle of Saratoga
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| Another Name for American Revolution | Revolutionary War
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| Importance of the Battle of Saratoga | Convinced the French to help the Patriots in the war. The French brought their navy.
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| alliance | countries work together for a common purpose
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| How did the French help the Patriots in the American Revolution? | Navy
Supplies
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| Marquis de Lafayette | brought trained soldiers to help the Patriots
Trusted advisor to Washington
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| Baron Von Steuben | helped train soldiers
taught discipline
from Prussia
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| Casimir Pulaski | father of the American cavalry
Helped train troops on horseback
from Poland
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| Thaddeus Kosciusko | engineer
from Poland
helped build forts
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| Bernardo de Galvez | from Spain
supplied the troops with food, clothing, medicine and gunpowder
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| Final Battle of the American Revolution | Battle of Yorktown
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| Why did the Patriots win at Yorktown? | Washington, Rochambeau, Lafayette and the French fleet surrounded the British on a peninsula
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| Treaty to End the American Revolution | Treaty of Paris 1783
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| Treaty of Paris 1783 | The peace treaty between the United States and Britain that recognized the United States as an independent nation
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| Declaration of Independence | document written as justification for why the colonists were breaking away from Britain
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| Author of the Declaration of Independence | Thomas Jefferson
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| Longest Part of the Declaration of Independence | List of British wrongs
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| Topic of Deleted Paragraph | Slavery
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| Reason Deleted Paragraph was taken out of the Declaration of Independence | The South did not want to see slavery end.
The colonists needed to stay united if they hoped to defeat the much stronger Britain
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| Natural Rights | Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
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| blockade | Shutting off of a port by ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out
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| cavalry | troops on horseback
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| The Green Mountain Boys | militia from Vermont. Helped to take over Fort Ticonderoga
Led by Ethan Allen
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| Fort Ticonderoga | victory for the Patriots
Patriots gained valuable supplies like cannons
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| The Crisis | written by Thomas Paine
read to the Continental Army to encourage them to keep fighting/not give up
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