Directional and Regional terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| superior(cranial)* | Above;Toward the head end of upper part of the body. Ex. Head is superior to the abdomen
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| Inferior(caudal)* | Below;Away from the head end.Ex. The navel is inferior to the chin.
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| Ventral(anterior)* | In front of;Toward or at the front of the body.Ex. The breastbone is anterior to the spine.
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| Dorsal(posterior)* | Behind; Toward or at the back of the body.Ex. The heart is posterior to the breastbone.
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| Medial | on the inner side of;Midline of the body.Ex. The heart is medial to the arm.
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| Lateral | on the outer side of;Away from the midline of the body.Ex. The arms are lateral to the chest.
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| Intermediate | between something; between a more medial and a more lateral structure.Ex. The collarbone is intermediate between the breastbone and shoulder.
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| Proximal | Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.Ex. The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
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| Distal | Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachement of a limb to the body trunk.Ex. The knee is distal to the thigh.
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| Superficial(external) | Toward or at teh body surface.Ex. The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles.
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| Deep(internal) | Away from the body surface; more internalEx. The lungs are deep to the skin.
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| Nasal | Nose
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| Oral | mouth
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| Cervical | neck
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| Acromial | point of shoulder
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| axillary | armpit
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| abdominal | abdomen
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| brachial | arm
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| antecubital | front of elbow
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| Antebrachial | forearm
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| Pelvic | Pelvis
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| Carpal | wrist
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| Pollex | thumb
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| Palmar | palm
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| Digital | fingers or toes
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| Pubic | genital region
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| Patellar | anterior knee
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| Crural | leg
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| Pedal | foot
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| Tarsal | ankle
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| Frontal | forehead
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| Orbital | eye
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| buccal | cheek
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| mental | chin
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| sternal | breastbone
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| thoracic | chest
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| mammary | breast
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| umbilical | navel
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| coxal | hip
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| inguinal | groin
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| femoral | thigh
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| fibular(peroneal) | side of leg
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| hallux | great toe
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| Cephalic | head
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| upper extremity | upper body
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| manus | hand
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| lower extremity | lower body
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| otic | ear
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| occipital | back of head
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| Vertebral | spinal column
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| Scapular | shoulder blade
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| Dorsum(dorsal) | back
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| Olecranal | back of elbow
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| lumbar | loin
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| sacral | between hips
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| Gluteal | buttock
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| Perineal | region between anus and external genitalia.
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| Popliteal | back of knee
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| Sural | calf
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| calcaneal | heel
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| Plantar | sole
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