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WVSOM Class of 2012 Staining Properties

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Question
Answer
hematoxylin is what kind of stain?   a dark blue or purple dye; anything that stains with hematoxylin is called basophilic  
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eosin is what kind of a stain?   an acidic dye that stains basic components red or pink; structures that stain with eosin are called acidophilic or eosinophilic  
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why do the nuclei in cells stain blue?   because of the heterochromatin (ionized phosphate) that resides within it  
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what color is the nucleolus?   basophilic  
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silver stain is for what kind of tissues?   nervous tissue, reticular fibers (type III collagen)  
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which stain stains glycogen & various carbohydrates with aldehyde?   PAS  
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what is the goal of immunocytochemstry?   visualize some component in a tissue section by means of an antibody  
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what structures does hematoxylin stain?   acidic structures (DNA & RNA)  
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which H & E stain is more specific?   hematoxylin  
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is the ECM basophilic or eosinophilic?   eosinophilic  
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what stain is used for elastic fibers that don't stain well with H & E?   elastic stain  
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elastic stain stains fibers what color?   purple or black  
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which stain is used to stain collagen?   masson's trichrome (also called connective tissue technique)  
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trichrome stain stains nuclei what color? cytoplasm? connective tissue?   the nuclei appear blue, the cytoplasm a bright red, and the connective tissue aqua bluegreen  
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tissues or cells that stain with a silver salt are referred to as what?   argyrophilic  
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PAS stains what color?   dark magenta  
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why do basement membranes stain magenta with PAS?   proteoglycans  
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PAS is commonly used to look at what structure?   bowman's capsule  
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these stains cause tissue to take on a different color than the dye:   metachromic stains  
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what is the most common artifact in slides?   shrinkage  
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Created by: mhassan
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