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History Exam Review Sheet #3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Trail of Tears   a trail that Indians followed when they were forced out of the state  
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Antebellum   anything in MS that occurred before the Civil War  
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Jefferson College   first college in MS  
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Jackson's military road   a road from Nashville to New Orleans that Jackson made while going to fight the British in new Orleans  
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3 Chopped Way   a road through the southwest from Natchez to AL est. in 1807  
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Indian land cessions   5 treaties from 1801-1832 when the Indians ceded their land in MS: treaty of fort adams (1801), treaty of mount dexter (1805), Treaty of 1816, Treaty of Doak's Stand (1820), Treaty of Pontotoc (1832)  
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Thomas Hinds   politician in MS; major cavalry in war of 1812; named Hinds county after him  
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King Cotton   nickname for cotton since it was such a mojor cash crop in MS  
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french: 1st to settle, Spanish: 1st to explore, British: came later & took land   early exploration  
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Lefleur's bluff   capital of MS, later the name was changed to Jackson  
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N.B. Forrest   Confederate general; KKK founder; Wizard of the Saddle, true rebel  
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Lamar   wrote MS Declaration of Secession  
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War of 1812   US vs England; in MS area mostly US vs Creek Indians  
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slavery in MS   harsh, cruel captivity of black ppl and forcing them to work and be sold as property  
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French Black Codes   passed by Bienville in 1724, protected slaves  
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overseer   ran plantation  
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slave driver   in charge of a certain team of slaves , helped overseer  
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abolitionist   a person who helped slaves and was against slavery  
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Uncle Toms Cabin   book written by abolitionist Harriette Beecher Stowe to convince people that slavery was wrong and to inform people how slavery really was  
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specie   hard money like gold or silver that backed up paper money  
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MS Black Codes   kept slaves in MS in line  
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Waverly   one large plantation in MS  
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Franklin Academy   first free public school; in Columbus, built in 1821  
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John Brown   led an unsuccessful slave revolt  
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Missouri Compromise   Maine was admitted into the Union as a free state and Missouri was admitted in as a slave state  
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Compromise of 1850   California was admitted into the Union as a free state and all the other land in that area was allowed popular sovereignty  
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Quitman   MS governor; fireater; FOR secession  
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Montgomery   1st capital of the Confederacy  
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Garrison   wrote the Liberator (abolitionist)  
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Republican party   against slavery; formed in 1850  
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Abe Lincoln   16th president of the US; republican  
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necessary evil, ordained in the Bible, and states rights   name the 3 defenses for slavery  
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Shiloh   battle fought in TN; bloodiest battle fought on American soil  
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Jan. 9,1861   date MS seceded from Union (2nd state after S.C. to do so)  
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Vicksburg   battle fought in Vicksburg; last stronghold for Conf. on MS River  
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A.S Johnston   Conf. Gen who died day 1 of Shiloh  
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blockade south, split Confederacy and take MS River, and take Richmond   3 steps to Anaconda plan  
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Pemberton   conf. general at Vicksburg  
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J. Johnston   conf. general at Canton who never met up with pemberton  
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Beauregard   Conf general who took over for AS Johnston at Shiloh  
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Buell   Union general who came down from memphis late to Shiloh with 40,000 men  
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Hornet's Nest   sunken road that Conf had to cross- after 6 hours of fighting they finally made it through  
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Pittsburg Landing   a landing where the Union was set up near Shiloh  
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Created by: kmccormack
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