AOC and Constitution
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| Why did most Americans want a weak government in for the form of a republic? | So no one person abused their power.
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| Who adopted the Articles of Confederation in September 1777? | The Second Continental Congress
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| The Articles of Confederation became the government of the US in 1781. If it was adopted in 1777, why did it take 4 years to become official? | The war had to end and all states had to approve it.
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| What 5 things could congress do under the AOC? | -Make treaties/alliances
-Maintain armed forces
-Declare war and peace
-Issue/Borrow $$$
-Manage affairs w/ Native Americans
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| What lands did the US gain from the treaty of Paris? | Land between Appalachians and Mississippi
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| Define the Land Ordinance of 1785 | Created a plan for surveying and selling land north of the Ohio River.
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| Define townships. | 6 miles long & 6 miles wide
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| Define sections. | 1 mile long and 1 mile wide
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| Which 5 states were created out of the Northwest Territory? |
Remember: Odious
Images
Include
Worthless
Marimbas
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan
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| What three things did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 do to aide the Northwest Territory? | -Established rules for territories to become states.
-Included a bill of rights for each state
-Outlawed slavery
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| Why did people move to the Northwest Territory? | The land was cheap.
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| What were 3 issues the US faced against foreign nations? | -Britain did not remove all troops from N. America.
-Britain did not allow Americans to trade in the West Indies.
-Spain closed lower Miss. R. to all American ships.
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| What were 4 financial issues the US faces post-war? | -Huge war debt
-Printed $ was worthless
-Congress owed soldiers $
-Country enters depression
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| Why did Daniel Shays lead his rebellion? | Farmers lost their land and were put into debtor's prison.
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| What was the effect of Shay's rebellion? | -Forced MA courts to close.
-Proved that gov't could not control violence and unrest in the colonies
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| Where and when was the constitutional convention held? | The summer of 1787 in Philadelphia, Penn
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| When did the delegates of the convention meet? | May – September, 1787
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| What were the delegates called? | Framers or Founding Fathers
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| What 4 major issues were visited at the constitutional convention? | -How states were to represented in Congress
-How to count slaves as part of the population for representation
-How to vote for members of Congress
-Whether or not to ban slavery
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| Who wrote and proposed the Virginia plan? | James Madison wrote it and Edmund Randolph proposed it.
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| Which plan called for three branches of gov't? | Both!
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| Which plan called for a unicameral legislature? | The New Jersey plan.
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| Which plan thought that each state should be represented in congress with one vote? | The New Jersey plan
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| Which plan believed that the federal gov't should have the power to tax? | The Virginia plan
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| Who did the New Jersey plan favor? | Small states
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| Who proposed the NJ plan? | William Paterson
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| Who proposed the Great Compromise? | Roger Sherman of CT
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| Why did the southern states want to count slaves as part of the population? | To gain more delegates in the House of Reps. & in Electoral College.
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| Why didn’t northern states think that slaves should count? | Because slaves were considered property.
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| What did both groups agree on in regards to slaves? | Slaves shouldn’t have the right to vote.
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| Define the Three-Fifths Compromise | Each slave would count as 3/5th of a person toward
each state’s population for representation purposes
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| Define the Slave Trade Clause | Forbade Congress from voting against the international slave trade until 1808.
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| Define the Fugitive Slave Clause | Forced all citizens to return fugitive slaves to their owners
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| What state became the first to ratify the constitution? | Delaware
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| What did federalists believe the constitution would do? | * Create a strong central government
* Maintain order with the court system
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| What did anti-federalists believe the constitution would do? | * Take away American freedoms
* Create a central government run by a small but educated group of people
* Favor the wealthy instead of the common man
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