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Foy Ch. 11 vocab

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Term
Definition
mountain men   Men hired by eastern companies to trap animals for fur in the Rocky Mountains and other western regions of the United States.  
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Oregon Trail   A 2,000-mile trail stretching through the Great Plains from western Missouri to the Oregon Territory.  
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Santa Fe Trail   An important trade trail west from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico.  
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Mormons   Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  
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empresarios   Agents who were contracted by the Mexican republic to bring settlers to Texas in the early 1800's.  
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Alamo   Spanish mission in San Antonio, Texas that was the site of a famous battle of the Texas Revolution in 1836.  
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Battle of San Jacinto   The 1836 final battle of the Texas Revolution; resulted in the defeat of the Mexican army and independence for Texas.  
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manifest destiny   A belief shared by many Americans in the mid-1800's that the United States should expand across the continent to the Pacific Ocean.  
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vaqueros   Mexican cowboys in the West who tended cattle and horses.  
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Californios   Spanish colonists in California in the 1800's.  
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Bear Flag Revolt   An 1846 revolt against Mexico by American settlers in California who declared the territory an independent republic.  
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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo   An 1848 treaty that ended the Mexican War and gave the United States much of Mexico's northern territory.  
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Gadsden Purchase   An 1853 U.S. purchase of land from Mexico that included the southern parts of present-day Arizona and New Mexico.  
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Donner party   A group of western travelers who were stranded in the Sierra Nevada during the winter of 1846-47; only 45 of the party's 87 members survived.  
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forty-niners   Gold seekers who moved to California during the gold rush.  
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prospect   To search for gold.  
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placer miner   A person who mines for gold by using pans or other devices to wash gold nuggets out of loose rock and gravel.  
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Created by: lfoy8290
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