APUSHch20&21
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| fort sumter | controlled by union, but when north tried to send food, south attacked and fort surrendered
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| southern response | virginia, arkansas, north carolina and tennessee joined south
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| border states | missouri kentucky maryland delaware west virginia
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| the trent affair | the north forcibly took 2 confederate diplomats off british ship, but britain threatened war so lincoln released them
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| laird rams | britain built ramming ships to give to south but north threatened to attack canada so the ships were never delivered
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| Maxamilian | sent to rule mexico from france
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| confederate president Jefferson Davis | not very successful, south not always united
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| Lincoln | not always popular, flexible, patient, able to bend rules
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| northern army | north had volunteer army until 1860s then draft, but could pay 300$ to get out of army
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| irish americans | started draft riots in nyc
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| southern army | slave owners of at least 20 slaves didn't have to fight
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| 200,000 | deserters on both sides
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| womens role | 33% of factory workers were women, at least 400 women posed as men to fight in war
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| Clara Barton | developed nursing profession during war
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| morrill Tariff act | high tarriffs in the north
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| bonds | loans citizens make to governmetn (raised over 2 billion)
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| battle of bull run (1861) virginia | union troops ran away as spectators watched
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| peninsula campaign (1861) | northern army branch that fought near DC
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| General George Mcclellan | in charge of peninsula campaign, overly cautious, tried to attack richmond, stalled and forced to retreat
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| northern strategy rule 1 | blockade the south
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| rule 2 | liberate the slaves in the south only
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| rule 3 | seize the mississippi river
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| rule 4 | attack the south in several different places
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| rule 5 | take control of richmond VA
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| rule 6 | force south into submission
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| merrimack vs monitor | south tried to destroy blockade by building an iron ship called merrimack, north built the the monitor to fight merrimack, ships battled to a draw, but merrimack not successful in destroying blockade
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| second battle of bull run (1862) | robert e lee attacked and defeated north, marched into border state maryland
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| antietam (1862) | bloodiest day of war, battle was a draw but north stopped southern advances
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| emancipation proclamation (1863) | all slaves in south declared free, not legal but changes purpose and character of war
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| chancellorsville (1863) | south defeated north but stonewall jackson was killed
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| gettysburg | 3 day battle in pennsylvania south lost
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| ulysses s grant | became general of northern army in the west
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| vicksburd mississippi 1863 | most successful battle for north, able to take control of mississippi river
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| william t sherman | northern general in change of destroying georgia, burned down atlanta, tore apart railroad (did same in SC)
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| the union party | war democrats joined republicans create new party
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| peace democrats and copper heads | opposed lincoln
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| andrew johnson | lincoln chose him as VP, earning him extra votes
-democrat from tenn. who had been a slaveowner
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| democratic nomination | general mcclellan
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| the wilderness campaign | grant attacked lee in virginia , campaign lasted several months
grant chad high northern casualites but refused to stop until war ended
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| appomattox april 1865 | grant conquered lee at courthouse in virginia, lee surrendered
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| john wilkes booth | assasinated lincoln in a theater 5 days after south surrenders
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| 600,000 | killed in war
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