Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Fertile Crescent | show 🗑
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Mesopotamia | show 🗑
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show | - _________ is a LONG period of dry weather that may cause crop failure and ultimately a famine
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Famine | show 🗑
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show | - An extra supply of something (a resource) like food (wheat & barley), cloth, tools, or seeds that can be used to trade/barter with is called a ______________
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show | - A trade of one resource for another without the use of money
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Sumer | show 🗑
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show | - A walled-city that has its own government (which were kings aka monarchs) and the farmland surrounding it is called a _________
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show | - A ______________ is a Mesopotamian temple that could be found in the center of each major city-state
- Each city's patron god or goddess was believed to sleep at the top each night
- Wealthy families lived nearer to it
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Cuneiform | show 🗑
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Babylon | show 🗑
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show | - ___ is the King of Babylonia, famous for his legal system which punished you for crimes committed based on your social class.
"Eye for an eye justice"
Also created a postal service AND a system of roads throughout his empire
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show | - ___ is one of the oldest written systems of law
- Punishments based on your social class. Poorer people received more severe punishments
- Designed to unite the king's new empire and control behavior of his people
- Influenced today's laws
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Judaism | show 🗑
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show | - ___ is the Hebrew leader (founder of the religion) who took his people from Sumer (Ur) to Canaan and created the world's first monotheistic religion, Judaism
- His teachings also inspire Christianity and Islam
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Canaan | show 🗑
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show | - ___ is the ancient Hebrew leader who led the Jews from slavery in Egypt to freedom in (Canaan) Jerusalem
- According to the Torah and Bible, he received the Ten Commandments on Mt. Sinai
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show | - ___ is a type of religion that believes there are many gods
- Everyone (Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans) were polytheistic until Abraham invented Judaism, the first monotheistic religion
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Monotheism | show 🗑
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Jerusalem | show 🗑
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show | - fresh water & irrigation technologies allowed farming of crops, which led to a stable food supply (surplus of food)
- because irrigation systems needed constant maintenance, people started working together & formed larger and larger communities
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show | - To combat ___________________ , Sumerians created an irrigation system of canals, levees, reservoirs and dams to keep their crops watered.
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Famine (context) | show 🗑
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Barter (context) | show 🗑
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City-state (context) | show 🗑
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Ziggurat (context) | show 🗑
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Cuneiform (context) | show 🗑
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Code of Hammurabi (context) | show 🗑
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Judaism (context) | show 🗑
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Sargon | show 🗑
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Hammurabi | show 🗑
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Nebuchadrezzar II | show 🗑
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show | 1. king
2. priests/gov't officials/warriors
3. skilled craftsmen, merchants, traders, & scribes
4. farmers and unskilled laborers (peasants)
5. slaves
- placed into class based on your job in society
- scribes only group with "social mobility"
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The Akkadian Empire | show 🗑
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The Babylonian Empire | show 🗑
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show | - Ashurbanipal
- Horses with war chariots, iron weapons, bow/arrow, battering ram & siege towers to lay siege to a city (camp outside & attack over and over until the city falls).
- Empire was the largest of all 4, became too large to protect borders
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show | - Nebuchadrezzar II fortified capital with inner & outer walls, created towers for archers, draw bridges & dug moat
- Created the Hanging Gardens of Babylon for his Persian wife
- Advancements in math & astronomy (sundial)
-Conquered by Persia
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Surplus (context) | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
MJS Social Studies 7
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