Manning's World War One Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Four factors that led to World War I | NATIONALISM, MILITARISM, IMPERIALISM, ALLIANCES
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| Devotion to one's nation | NATIONALISM
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| Glorification of the military | MILITARISM
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| Political, military, economic domination of strong nations over weaker territories | IMPERIALISM
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| Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy | TRIPLE ALLIANCE
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| Alliance of France, Russia and Great Britain | TRIPLE ENTENTE
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| heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary who was assassinated in Sarajevo (Bosnia;this would touch off WWI | FRANCIS (FRANZ)FERDINAND
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| Bosnian conspirator who assassinated the archduke of Austria-Hungary | GAVRILO PRINCIP
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| The forces of Britain, France, Russia, and Serbia who fought the Central Powers; also known as the "Allies" | ALLIED POWERS
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| Forces of Germany, Austria-Hungary (later joined by Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire)who fought the Allied forces | CENTRAL POWERS
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| Wilson's policy at the beginning of WWI in Europe | NEUTRALITY
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| Information used to influence opinion | PROPAGANDA
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| German submarines | U-BOATS
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| English passenger liner that was sunk by Germany (128 Americans killed) | LUSITANIA
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| Germany's pledge to not attack and sink unarmed ships | SUSSEX PLEDGE
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| Communication between Germany and Mexico requesting that Mexico declare war on the United States; Mexico would get Texas, New Mexico, Arizona in return | ZIMMERMAN TELEGRAM
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| Congressional act authorizing the draft of young men for military service; chosen by lottery | SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT (1917)
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| Director of the food administration; able to avoid rationing by encouraging volunteer efforts | HERBERT HOOVER
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| Congressional act that allowed postal authorities to ban treasonable or seditious newspapers, magazines,etc; also established penalties for anyone obstructing the war effort or interfering with recruitment | ESPIONAGE ACT
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| Congressional act that made it unlawful to use disloyal, profane or scurrilous language about the US government, war, etc | SEDITION ACT
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| Supreme Court case that upheld that constitutionality of Sedition Act; cannot create a "clear and present danger"; First Amendment rights are denied to insure security | SCHENCK v. UNITED STATES
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| Spying to acquire secret government information | ESPIONAGE
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| Mass movement of African Americans from southern United States to northern states (esp. Chicago) in search of employment and to escape discrimination | GREAT MIGRATION
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| Commander of the American forces in WWI | GENERAL JOHN PERSHING
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| Nickname for American soldiers in WWI | DOUGHBOYS
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| Communists Party leader who was responsible for assassination on Czar Nicholas II, overthrow of Russian government and withdrawal of Russia from WWI | VLADIMIR LENIN
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| Cease fire; truce; 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month | ARMISTICE
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| President Wilson's goals for WWI and plan for future world negotiations; established the League of Nations, an "association of nations" | FOURTEEN POINTS
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| world organization established after WWI to promote peaceful cooperation between countries; forerunner to the United Nations | LEAGUE OF NATIONS
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| treaty between Germany and Allied forces (minus United States); forced Germany to pay reparations | TREATY OF VERSAILLES
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| payment for war damages; required of Germany as a consequence of WWI | REPARATIONS
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| isolationist US senators who opposed any treaty that that included a League of Nations; did not want US entangled in world organizations | IRRECONCILABLES
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| senators who opposed the Treaty of Versailles as it was written; wanted changes made to the language | RESERVATIONISTS
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| a wave of widespread fear that communists and radicals were plotting a revolution in the United States | RED SCARE
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| Alliance Italy abandoned in 1914 | TRIPLE ALLIANCE (LATER CALLED THE CENTRAL POWERS)
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| at the Paris Peace Conference, leaders of the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy | BIG FOUR
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| Official name of the US military force fighting in WWI | AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE
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| Union that was the target of police and vigilante groups during WWI. | INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD
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| A situation in which further action is useless; deadlock. | STALEMATE
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| A new horror of warfare that caused burning skin and blindness. | MUSTARD GAS
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| A method of fighting in ditches dug deep enough to enable soldiers to fight standing up. | TRENCH WARFARE
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| A group of ships traveling together for mutual protection. | CONVOY
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| American Senator involved in the fight regarding ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. | HENRY CABOT LODGE
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| US government official who headed the War Industries Board during WWI. | BERNARD BARUCH
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| Head of state of Germany throughout WWI. | KAISER WILHELM
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| Prime Minister of England during the war. | DAVID LLOYD GEORGE
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| He represented the French at the meeting of the Big Four | GEORGE CLEMENCEAU
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| Due to nationalistic and imperialist rivalries, this area was called the "power key of Europe" | BALKAN PENINSULA
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| The leader of Italy who represented the country at the Treaty of Versailles | VITTORIO ORLANDO
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| What was included in Points 1-5 of the 14 Points | NO SECRET ALLIANCES, FREEDOM OF THE SEA,FREE TRADE, REDUCTION IN ARMS, SELF DETERMINATION FOR COLONIAL NATIVES.
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| The only point of the 14 Points that was included in the Treaty of Versailles | LEAGUE OF NATIONS
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| Large artillery gun developed by the Germans that could fire a shell 9 miles | BIG BERTHA
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| Board organized to determine how to distribute/use raw materials and what/how much to produce | WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD
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| Germany's military strategy that focused on striking a crushing blow to France and then turning attention to Russia | SCHLIEFFEN PLAN
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| American soldiers who fought for the French so that they would be able to fight on the front lines | HARLEM HELLFIGHTERS
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| Derogatory name for the Germans | HUNS
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| This organization negotiated between workers and owners to prevent strikes; its motto was “work or fight”. | NATIONAL WAR LABOR BOARD
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| New rapid fire weapon technology that Made “going up and over” deadly during trench warfare | MACHINE GUN
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| The reason the Senate reject the Treaty of Versailles | US WOULD BE DRAWN INTO EUROPEAN CONFLICTS
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| Allowing peoples of a certain area/territory to decide for themselves what kind of government they want. | SELF DETERMINATION
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| As an effort to conserve food, the Food Administration encouraged children to become members of club? | THE CLEAN PLATE CLUB
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| Blowing out of proportion the threat of German presence in the United States by changing names of things such as food | WARTIME HYSTERIA
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| This organization utilized various methods to gain public support for the Allies during WWI | COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC INFORMATION
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| New weapon technology that made “going up and over” deadly during trench warfare. | MACHINE GUN
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| Type of warfare where combatants do not distinguish between soldiers and civilians. | TOTAL WAR
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