Vocabulary
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| Cult of True Womanhood | Idol of middle class woman hood in early 19th century, said that women were naturally pious
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| Second Great Awakening | Religious revival that said salvation is to everyone and to stress the love of god and his mercy
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| Charles Grandison Finney | Most prominent leader in the second great awakening
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| Shakers | a religious commune from England that occured in America that Believed in no sex, didn't reproduce
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| Oneida | Lead by John Humphrey Boyes, only married within their community and developed manufacturing skills
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| Owenites | Robert Owen followers
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| Fourierists | Believed in a perfect society (Utopia) a social reform planned by Charles Fourier
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| Auburn System | Strict Jail system, which allowed little social contract among prisoners, mostly required silence, punished for slightest infraction of the rules
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| Dorothea Dix | Created the 1st generation of American Mental Asylums
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| Temperance Movement | advocated moderation in the use of alcohol, Washington and WCTU were the main organizations involved
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| Abolitionism | - World wide movement to abolish Slavery
- Didnt expect the country to go to war
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| William Loyd Garrison | - Very radical abolitionists
- Thought Slavery should end immediately
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| Seneca Falls Convention | Women's rights movement, talked about role of women in society
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| Declaration of Sentiments | - Signed at Seneca falls convention by MEN and women
- Demanded equality w/men
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| Transcendentalism | - A reaction against Romanticism
- regarded as nature as an essence of divinity
- Thought humans were good and optimistic
- Valued people being individual and aspiring
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| Herman Melville | Wrote Moby Dick
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| Nathaniel Hawthrne | Wrote Scarlet Letter
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| Edgar Allen Poe | Wrote scary stores and poems, very depressed and gothic writer
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| Walt Whitman | Wrote Leaves of Grass
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| Lyceums | Sponsored public lectures of ten featuring writers that were popular in the 19th century, favored by women.
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| Manifeset Destiny | Was the fuel for Oregon Fever because of the rich farmlands and open space
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| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Was signed in Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Us and Mexico ended the Mexican war
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| Gold Rush | Term for the gold mining boom in the U.S. western terrtories in the late 1840's and 1850's
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| William Proviso | Amendment that banned slavery from any territory from the republic of Mexico
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| Popular Sovereignty | - Squatter Sovereignty
- Lewis Cass
- Tried to create new territories disregarding non and pro slave opinions
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| Compromise of 1850 | Act that admitted California as a free state and passed a stricter Fugitive slave act
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| Free Soil Party | opposed slavery in new territories
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| Fugitive Slave Act | a law that made people return runaway slaves
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