Chapter 9 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Conquistador | Name for the Spanish explorers who claimed land in the Americas for Spain.
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Cultural Convergence | The contact and interaction of one culture with another.
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Caudillo | A Latin American military dictator.
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Pampas | A grasslands region in Argentina and Uruguay.
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Cay | A small, low island or coral reef.
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Coral | The rocklike skeletons of tiny sea animals
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Tropical Storm | Winds of a least 74 miles per hour.
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Hurricane | A destructive tropical storm that forms over the Atlantic Ocean, usualy in late summer and early fall, with winds of at least 74 miles per hour.
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El Nino | A warm ocean current of South America's northwestern coast that influences global weather patterns.
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Canopy | The uppermost layer of a forest where tree branches meet.
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Mestizo | A person of mixed European and Native American heritage.
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Mulatto | A person of mixed African and European ancestry.
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Volcanoes | A break in Earth's crust where magma and other materials erupts from Earth's interior.
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Rainforests | A type of thick evergreen forest found in areas of heavy rainfall
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Deserts | A geographic region with too little rainfall to support much plant life; also a vegetation zone.
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Region | An area defined by one or more natural or cultural characteristics that set it apart from other areas.
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Isthmus | A narrow strip of land that links two larger landmasses.
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Volcanic Islands | An island formed when an underwater volcano build up enough lava and ash to rise above sea level.
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Plateaus | A raised area of land, such as a hill or mountain, with flat top.
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Basin | A bowl-shaped depression, or hollow, in Earth's surface.
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Climates | The pattern of weather over a long period of time.
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Temperate | Moderate or mild, without extremes of hot or cold.
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Arid | Dry or lacking rainfall; also a climate or climate zone that is hot and dry all year with very little rain.
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Semiarid | Dry, with little rainfall; also a climate or climate zone with hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters
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Ecosystem | A community of all the living things in an area and the environment in which they live.
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Cloud Forest | A type of high-altitude, tropical forest that is usually covered by clouds or mist.
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Tropical Wet | A climate or climate zone that is hot and rainy all year.
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Highlands | A mountaninous part of a country; a climate zone where temperature and precipitation vary with latitude and elevation; a vegetation zone where the mix of plants veries with latitude and elevation; also refers to the type of vegetation in this zone.
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Broadleaf Evergreen Forest | A vegetation zone of mainly tall trees that remain green all year; also refers to the type of vegetation in this zone.
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Desert Scrub | A vegetation zone of mainly small trees bushes, and other plants adappted to a dry climate; also refers to the type of vegatin in this zone.
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Tropical Grasslands | Vegetation or a vegetation zone of manily grasses and scattered trees adapted a tropical wet and dry climate.
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Vegetation Zone | A large area of Earth with a certain mix of plants and trees that are adapted to similar conditions.
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Forest Floor | The bottom layer, or ground, of a forest.
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Temperate Grasslands | Vegetation or a vegetation zone of mainly grasses and scattered trees adapted to a tropical we and dry climate.
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Empire | A group of territories, people, or nations ruled by a single authoriy.
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Dictators | A leader who governs by force, without the consent of the people.
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Urban | Found or living in a city.
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Natural Resources | A useful material that is found in nature, such as water, wood, coal, or oil.
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Economic Activities | Any action that relates to the making, buying, and selling of goods and service.
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Livestock Raising | Raising animals for food, milk, wool, or other products.
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Subsistence Farming | Farming carried out mainly to provide food for farm families, with little surplus for sale to others.
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Barter | Conducting trade by exchanging goods or services instead of money.
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Commercial Farming | Raising crops for sale, often on large farms.
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Plantations | A large farm,especially in a hot area.
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Forestry | The planting,growing, and harvesting of trees.
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Tourism | Travel for pleasure rather than business or necessity; also, the business of organizing such travel.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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