Chapter 9 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Conquistador | Name for the Spanish explorers who claimed land in the Americas for Spain
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| Cultural convergence | The contact and interaction of one culture with another
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| Caudillo | A Latin American military dictator
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| Pampas | A grassland region in Argentina and Uruguay
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| Cay | A small, low island or coral reef
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| Coral | The rock like skeletons of tiny sea animals
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| Tropical storm | A storm with winds of at least 39 miles per hour
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| Hurricane | A destructive tropical storm that forms over the Atlantic Ocean, Usually in late summer and early fall with winds of at least 74 miles per hour
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| El Nino | A warm ocean current off South America's northwestern coast that influences global weather patterns
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| Canopy | The upper most layer of a forest where tree branches meet
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| Mestizo | A person of mixed European and Native American heritage
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| Mulatto | A person of mixed African and European ancestry
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| Volcanoes | A break in Earths crust where magma and other material erupts from Earth interior
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| Rainforests | A type of thick evergreen forest found in areas of heavy rainfall
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| Desert | A geographic region with too little rainfall to support much plant life also a vegetation zone
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| Region | An area defined by one or more natural or cultural characteristic that set it apart from other areas
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| Isthmus | A narrow strip of land that links two larger landmasses
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| Landmassess | A very large, unbroken area of land
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| Volcanic islands | An island formed when an underwater volcano builds up enough lava and ash to rise above sea level
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| Plateaus | A raised area of land, such as a hill or mountain with a flat top
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| Basin | A bowl shaped depression or hollow in Earths surface
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| Climates | The pattern of weather over a long period of time
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| Temperate | Moderate or mild, without extremes of hot or cold
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| Arid | Dry or lacking rainfall also a climate or climate zone that hot and dry all year with very little rain
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| Semiarid | Dry with little rainfall also a climate or climate zone with hot dry summers ad cool dry winters
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| Tropical wet and dry | A climate or climate zone that is hot all year with rainy and dry season
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| Ecosystem | A community of all the living things in an area and the environment in which they live
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| Cloud Forest | A type of high altitude tropical forest that is usually covered
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| Hurricanes | The name for a tropical cyclone that begins in the Atlantic Ocean
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| Broadleaf evergreen forest | A vegetation zone of mainly tall trees that remain green all year
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| Desert scrub | A vegetation zone of mainly small trees, bushes and other plants adapted to a dry climate
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| Grasslands | A large open area of country covered with grass
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| Vegetation Zone | A large area of Earth with a certain mix of plants and trees that are adapted to similar conditions
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| Forest floor | The bottom layer or ground of a forest
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| Temperate Grasslands | A vegetation zone of mainly grasses and scattered trees adapted to a tropical wet and dry climate
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| Empire | A group of territories, peoples, or nations ruled by a single authority
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| Dictators | A leader who governs by force without the consent of the people
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| Urban | Found or living in a city
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| Natural Resources | A useful material that is found in nature
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| Economic Activites | Any action that relates to the making, buying and selling of goods and services
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| Livestock raising | Raising animals for food, milk , wool or other products
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| Subsistence farming | Farming carried out mainly to provide food for farm families
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| Barter | Conducting trade by exchanging goods or services instead of money
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| Hydro-electric power | Electricity that is generated from the power of moving water
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| Commercial farming | Raising crops for sale, often on large farms
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| Plantations | A large farm, especially in a hot area
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| Forestry | The planting, growing and harvesting of trees
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| Tourism | Travel for pleasure rather than business or necessity
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| Cultural diffusion |
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| Renaissance |
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| Industrial Revolution |
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| Summit |
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| Prevailing Westerlies |
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| Euro |
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| Compulsory |
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