Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| unconditional surrender | giving up completely without any concessions
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| saturation bombing | inflict maximum damage with massive amount of bombing
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| strategic bombing | destroy Germany's capacity to make war
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| Tuskegee Airmen | escorting bombers and protecting them from enemy fighter pilots
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| Battle of Midway | turning point of the war in the Pacific, ending seemingly unstoppable Japanese advace
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| Executive Order 8802 | measure assured fair hiring practices in any job funded with government money and established the Fair Employment Practices Committee to enforce these requirements
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| bracero program | bringing laborers from Mexico to work on American farms
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| internment | temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group
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| Korematsu v. United States | Supreme Court upheld the governments wartime internment poilicy
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| 442nd Regimental Combat Team | fought in the Italian campaign and became the most decorated military unit in American history
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| rationing | Americans were issued coupon books that limited the amount of certain goods, such as butter and tires, that they could buy.
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| OWI | (Office of War Information) worked closely with the media to encourage support of the war effort
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| D-Day | Allies hit Germany in force
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| Battle of the Bulge | counterattack of Germany almost succeded
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| island hopping | capturing some Japanese-held islands and ignoring others in a steady path toward Japan
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| kamikaze | pilots deliberately crashed their planes into American ships
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| Manhattan Project | cost several billion dollars and employed tens of thousands of people
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| Holocaust | the Nazi attempt to kill all Jews under their control
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| anti-Semitism | Hitler blamed Jews for all the ills of Germany, from communism to inflation to abstract painting
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| Nuremberg Laws | denied German citizenship to Jews, banned marriage between Jews and non-Jews, and segregated Jews at every level of society.
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| Kristallnacht | "Night of Broken Glass", After a Jewish refugee killed a German diplomat in Paris, Nazi officials ordered attacks on Jews in Germany
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| genocide | willful annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group
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| concentration camp | where members of specially designated groups were confined
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| death camp | prisoners were systematically exterminated
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| War Refugee Board | worked with the Red Cross to save thousands of Eastern European Jews, especially in Romania and Hungary,
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| Yalta Conference | the Big Three agreed that Poland, Bulgaria, and Romania would would hold free elections
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| superpower | countries that dominated the postwar world
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| GATT | (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) a 1948 treaty designed to expand world trade by reducing tariffs
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| United Nations | organization that many hoped would succeed where the League of Nations had failed
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| Universal Declaration of Human Rights | condemns slavery and torture, upholds freedom of speech and religion, and affirms that "everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and his family
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| Geneva Convention | international agreement governing the human treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war
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| Nuremberg Trials | Allies prosecuted Nazis for war crimes
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Created by:
Lugano
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