ch.14-15
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| totalitarianism | a theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic social and cultural lives of its people
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| anti- Semitic | hating jews
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| Spanish civil war | nationalist forces lead by general fracisco franko rebelled against the democratic republican government of spain
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| Anchluss | union of germany and austria in 1933
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| appeasment | policy of granting concessions in order to keep peace
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| Munich Pact | agreement made between germany italy great britain and france in 1938 that sacrificed the sudetenland to preserve peace.
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| blitzkrieg | also known as the lightening war, that emphasized the use of speed and fire power to penetrate deep into the enemies terretory
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| allies | group of countries lead by britain france and the us, and the soviet union that fought axis powers in ww2
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| Axis powers | group of countries lead by germany, italy and japan that fought the allies in ww2
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| Neutrality Act of 1939 | act that allowed nations at war to buy goods and arms in the us if they paid cash and carried the merchandice on their own ships
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| Tripartite Pact | agreement that created an alliance between germany italy and japan during ww2.
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| Lend-Lease Act | act passed in 1941 that allowed president roosevelt to sell or lend war supplies to any country whos defense he had considered vital to the safty of the united states
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| Atlantic Charter | a joint declaration made in august 1941 by great Britain and the us during ww2 that endorsed national self determination and the international system of general security.
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| Pearl Harbor | american military based attacked by the japanese on december 7 1941
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| (WAC)Womens Army Core | us army group established during ww2 so that women could serve in non-combat roles.
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| Bataan Death March | during ww2 the forced march of american and Philippeno prisoners of war under brutal conditions by the Japanese military
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| Battle or Coral Sea | ww2 battle that took place between Japanese and american aircraft carriers
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| Unconditional surrender | giving up completely without any concessions
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| saturation bombing | tactic of dropping massive amount of bombs in order to inflict maximum amount of damage
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| strategic bombing | tactic of dropping bombs on key polictical and industrial targets
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| Tuskegee Airmen | african american squadron that escorted bombers in the air war over europe in ww2
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| Battle of midway | turning point of ww2 in the pacific in which the japanese advance was stopped.
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| Executive order 8802 | ww2 measure that assured fair hiring practices in any job funded by the government
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| Brancero program | plan that brought laborers from mexico to work on american farms
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| internment | temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group
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| Koremastsu v. United states | the supreme court upheld the governments wartime interment policy.
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| 442nd Regimental |
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| rationing | government-controlled limits on the amounts of certain goods that the civilians could by during war time
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| OWI Office of war information | government agency that encouraged support for the war effort in ww2
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| D-Day | June 6, 1944 the day allies landed on the beaches of normandy france
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| Battle of the Bulge | december 1944 hitler ordered a counter attack on allied troops in belgium but it crippled germany by using up reserves and demoralizing its troops
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| island hopping | ww2 strategy that involved seixing selected japanses held islands in the pacific while by passing others
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| Kamikaze | japanses pilots who deliberately crashed planes into american ships in ww2.
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| Manhattan Project | code name of the project that developed the atomic bomb
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| Holocaust | name now used to describe the systematic murder of jews by the nazis
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| anti-semitism | prejudice and discrimination against Jewish people
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| Nuremberg Laws | law enacted by hitler that denied citizenship to jews
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| Kristallnacht | night of the broken glass organized attacks on jewish communities in germany on november 9, 1938
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| genocide | willfull annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group.
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| concentration camp | camps used by the nazis to imprison undesirable memvber of society.
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| death camp | nazi camp designed for the extermination of prisoners
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| War Refugee Board | us government agency founded in 1944 to sae eastern European jews
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| Yalta Conference | 1945 stragety meeting between Roosevelt churchhill and stalin
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| superpower | Powerful country that plays dominate economic political and military role in the world
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| GATT | internation agreement first signed in 1947 aimed at lowering trade barriers
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| united nations | organization founded in 1945 to promote peace
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| Universal declaration of human rights | document issued by the united nations to promte basic human rights and freedoms
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| Geneva convention | international agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soliders and prisoners of war
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| Nuremberg trials | trials in which nazi leader were charged with war crimes
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| Combat Team |
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