Flashcards for vocabulary and questions from the "Wozepardy" game.
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| The geographic study of the distribution of languages provides a good example of the fragile balance between _______________ and ___________ __________. | Globalization, local diversity
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| The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as in the case with letters in English | Ideograms
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| In how many countries is English an official language? | 57
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| Russian is part of which family, branch, and group? | Family: Indo-European
Branch: Balto-Slavic branch
Group: East Slavic
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| What language is the most important in Pakistan? | Urdu
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| A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people ot have the same meaning | Language
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| How is the Chinese written language different from the English written language? | Characters are ideograms, and they represent ideas rather than phonetic sounds.
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| A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary; ex. West Germanic is a ____________ ____________ of Germanic. | Language group
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| In what three ways are British English and American English different? | Spelling, vocabulary, and pronunciation
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| Immigrants to which American colonies had the most diverse background? Hint: This region included New York, home to many Dutch and other peoples, and Pennsylvania, home of the Quakers. | Middle Atlantic States
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| Which language has the most native speakers? | Mandarin
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| What is the most important language family in sub-Saharan Africa? | Niger-Congo branch
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| What would the language of Hebrew be categorized as? | An revived language
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| A term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language; a combination of français and anglais, the French words for "French" and "English," respectively | Franglais
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| The language of Icelandic changed less than any other Scandinavian language because of __________________. | isolation
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| A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages | Lingua franca
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| English is part of which group, branch, and family? | Group: West Germanic
Branch: Germanic
Family: Indo-European
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| The most widely spoken language in Southeast Asia is spoken in which country? What is the name of the language? What family does it belong to? | People's Republic of China, Mandarin, Sino-Tibetan
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| Dialect spoken by some African Americans | Ebonics
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| All but three countries in Europe speak an Indo-European language. Which three countries? | Estonia, Finland, and Hungary
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| The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents | Official language
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| In a diagram where the leaves of a tree represent languages, what would the roots, trunks, and branches represent? | Roots:Prehistoric superfamilies
Trunks: Families
Branches: Branches, obviously
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| A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated; ex. Patois in Jamaica | Creole or creolized language
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| How did different dialects develop within England? | The presence of many different invaders and tribes caused there to be differences in dialects within the country.
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| Which country were the first speakers of English from? | The Jutes and Angles came form Denmark, and the Saxons came from Germany.
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| A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history | Language family
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| The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom | British Received Pronunciation (BPR)
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| What was the dialect spoken by Roman soldiers? | Vulgar Latin
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| The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communication | Standard language
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| French replaced english following the Norman invasion in what year? | A.D. 1066
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| What is the second most spoken language family in Europe? Where are they spoken? | Uralic; Estonia, Finland, and Hungary
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| What are the two largest language families? | Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan
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| Combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans; ex. "Pero, like..." | Spanglish
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| What is the second largest language family? | Sino-Tibetan
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| A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate; ex. outside of the city of Manchester a different dialect is spoken | Isogloss
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| A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation; ex. Southern: "ya'll" and Bostonian: "Ha-vaad University" | Dialect
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| A form of speech that adopts simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communication among speakers of two different languages | Pidgin language
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| A language that is written as well as spoken | Literary tradition
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| According to the theory stating that the Indo-European language family originated in Anatolia, the family was spread by means of _______________. | agriculture
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| _______:Canada::___________:United States | French, Spanish; Both are official languages alongside English.
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| A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago | Language branch
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| The two main languages in South America are ___________ and ____________. | Spanish, Portuguese
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| Combination of German and English | Denglish
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| Angles and Normans contributed to the development of the English language when they ______________ _______________. | invaded England
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| A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family | Isolated language
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| A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used | Extinct language
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SydneyR
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