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lessons 5-6 NW Passage and French Colonies

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Term
Definition
Northwest Passage   a shortcut by water that Europeans wanted to find to link the Atlantic to the Pacific  
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John Cabot   Italian explorer who sailed for England to find NW Passage-found great fishing off coast of Newfoundland  
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Giovanni de Verrazano   sailed for France to find NW Passage but found Hudson River  
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merchant company   group of business people who share the costs of a trading voyage to make a profit  
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Henry Hudson   English sea captain hired by the Dutch East India Company to find the NW Passage  
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70 miles wide   How wide Hudson believed North America was  
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Hudson Bay   where Hudson was traveling but thought he was traveling across North America  
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Jacques Cartier   Frenchman who claimed a peninsula near the St. Lawrence River for France- called it Canada  
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Samuel de Champlain   sent by the French after Cartier and made governor of New France- set up a fur-trading post in Quebec  
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allies   people who work together towards a common goal  
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Iroquois   group of Native Americans who fought against Champlain  
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voyageurs   fur trappers who received permits for trapping from the French leaders  
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Why was the growth of New France slow?   many non-Catholics settled in English colonies for more religious freedom  
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Brule   a young Frenchman who first explored four of the Great Lakes and lived among the Native Americans  
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Nicolet   French explorer who found Lake Michigan and lived among the Native Americans  
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English colonies   non-Catholics joined these because the King of France only allowed Catholics  
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Created by: murphannie
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