rise of civilization quiz
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| GRAPES | tool to analize and undertand ancient civilizations. Geography, Religigion, Arts and Achievment, Politics, Economics, and Social structure
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| Civilization | an advanced state of a human society marked by developments in the arts, sciences, technology, government and social structure
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| Royal Tombs of UR | *2000 ordinary tombs and 16 royal tombs (many different artifacts show wealth and status)
*Unusual to find so many ancient graves
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| Festivals | *celbrated the gods and agriculture
*attended w/permission from king
*king was representative of the gods
*occured throughout the calendar
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| Religion | *each settlement had "patron" god
*gods represented natural forces
*believed in afterlife
*good/bad events created by Gods
*important to keep gods blessings
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| astronomy | *sky, stars, planets, universe, etc. controlled by the gods
*used sun, moon, starts, and postions to predict future and determine political, social, and economic outcomes
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| ziggurats | +multi-level temples made of mud bricks
+top level served as home to gods of the city
*raised above the ground to protect from flooding
*served as intersection between earth and sky
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| 4 empires of mesoptamia | *Akkadian Empire
*Babylonian Empire
*Assyrian Empire
*Neo - Babylonian Empire
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| Akkadian Empire | *King Sargon - first ruler of Empire
*Created empire through military strategy
*Created world's first empire
*City of Agade was the capitol
*Used sumerian culture.
Religion central to social order
*known to 3 dimensional sculptures
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| Babylonian Empire | King Hammurabi - King of Babylon
*Babylon was capitol
*best known for code of laws
laws were very fair
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| Assyrian Empire | *military might and cruelty
*achievments include new weapons and war strategies. (Siege warfare - attacks over and over until city defeated)
*Ruthless
*religion important.
*built the earliest aqueducts
*craaftspeople known for bas-relief
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| neo babylonian empire | King Nebuchadrezzar.
*built 2 thick walls around city of babylon
*rebuilt city's ziggurat
*hanging gardens of babylon
*skilled mathmeticians and astronomers
*created firt sundial
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| cuneiform | wedge shaped writing on clay tablets
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| epic | a long poem usually about a hero and the hero's adventures and acheivments
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| The people of Mesopotamia believed in many gods and goddesses which usually represented | elements of nature.
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| Spells, prayers, and rituals were all designed to maintain the ________________ of the gods. | blessings
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| According to Mesopotamian belief,universe was controlled by gods & goddesses and it was believed that they provided an indication of their plans by revealing “signs” for humans. Which of the following events would most likely have been understood by a Mes | solar eclipse
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| iggurats can be best described as a Mesopotamian form of a(n) | temple
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| Ziggurats developed in southern Mesopotamia were usually anywhere from four to seven stories tall. The explanation for why they were built so tall seems most likely due to | frequent flooding in the area
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| The word “________________________” comes from Greek and means “land between the rivers.” | Mesopotamia
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| A(n) _____________________ was like an independent country and had its own king, god, and laws, | city state
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| The Akkadians are an example of the world’s first ____________________. | empire
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| The southern region of Mesopotamia was known as Sumer and the northern region was known as _________________. | Akkad
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| ______________ was the first civilization of Mesopotamia. | Sumer
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| Which of lists below places the five civilizations of Mesopotamia in the proper chronological order starting with the oldest and ending with the most recent? | Sumer, Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Neo-babylonian
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