Chapter 2 section 2 ; English settlement and Jamestown.
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| John Smith wanted to be a _____. He helped Hungary fight the ____. | Soldier; Turks. (Turkey)
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| As he returned to England in 1604, what was his plan? | To plant an English colony in North America.
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| What threatened North America settlement? | Disease and starvation.
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| King James I granted a charter to what two joint stock companies? | Virginia companies of London, and Plymouth.
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| English Monarch would get how much gold and silver founded by colonists? | 1/5.
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| In April 1607, Three ships pushed out of the English harbor heading to North America, reached a small peninsula they named and claimed as __________. | Jamestown.
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| Why was the start of Jamestown settlement a disaster? | Disease from the water of the river, and hunger began to occur.
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| By 1607, how many colonists remained alive? | 38 Colonists.
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| From where/Whom did the town receive food and support? | Powhatan.
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| What did the Virginia company do in 1609 to the colonists? | Dispatch them to Jamestown. (600 people including women and children)
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| What happened to the conditions of Jamestown in the Winter of 1609? | 1. Starving time
a) Colonists ate roots, rats, snakes, and boiled shoe leather.
b) Only 60 survived.
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| What did the colonists call the item that saved them from failure? Why? | Brown Gold, because it exported over 1.5 million pounds to England yearly.
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| To grow tobacco, Virginia company needed a key ingredient- which was? | Field laborers.
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| Virginia company introduced the Headright system in 1618; how did that attract the larger families to the colony? | 1. New arrival get 50 acres of land and another 50 for each family member who moved.
a) most who arrived became indentured servants (laborer or tradesmen)
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| What is an Indentured Servant? What are the benefits of having one? | Temporary slave; Settlers wouldn't have to do work.
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| Who did Pocahontas marry in 1614? | John Rolfe.
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| In 1624, James I made Virginia a Royal Colony- one under control of whom? | The King.
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| Irishmen were forbidden to wear English apparel or weapons upon pain of death. True or False? | True.
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| Irish and English were allowed to marry. True or False? | False.
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| Who is Nathaniel Bacon? | Son of a rich Englishman.
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| When did the House of Burgesses first meet? How many citizens came from each 11 districts? Only who could vote? | 1)Met July,30 1619.
2) 2 citizens.
3) White male land owners.
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| Why did the Powhatan decide not to kill John Smith? | Pocahontas saved Smith's life.
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| Why did the first settlement have to be successful? | Trust had to be built between the Natives and the Englishmen.
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| What conflicts did the separatists have in the new world? | To protest.
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| Who sailed on the Mayflower? | The Pilgrims.
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| John Winthrop claimed to create what? | A city upon a hill.
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| Roger Williams argued to worship your conscience; which meant no claim to who's land? | Native Lands.
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| Who was Anne Hutchinson? When was she banished? | No church or ministers,
wanted to have Women's rights.
Banished in 1637.
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| Whats the Pequot War? | Wanted to convert Natives to Christianity.
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| King Philips war was to make what for Sundays? | No hunting or work.
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