Integumentary System
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| parietal peritoneum | the outer layer of serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
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| visceral peritoneum | the innner layer of serous membrane that covers all the organs contained within the abdomen
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| visceral pleura | the thin serous membrane that covers the lungs itself
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| parietal pleura | the outer covering of the stick to the inner thoracic wall
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| bursae | A closed sac lined with a synovial membrane filled with fluid found around most major joints of the body
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| epithelial membrane | it is made up of epithelial tissue and an underlying layer of specialized connective tissue
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| three types of epithelial membranes | 1. Cutaneous membrane 2. Serous membrane 3. Mucouse membrane
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| cutaneous membrane | the skin
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| mucous membrane | a mucus-secreting membrane lining all bodily passages that are open to the air, as parts of the digestive and respiratory tracts
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| dermal papillae | small, nipple-like extensions of the dermis into the epidermis
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| stratum corneum | outermost layer of the epidermis and protects underlying tissue from infection, dehydration
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| subcutaneous layer | underlying layer of the skin consisting mainly of fat tissue, nerves, blood vessels and lymph channels to provide a cushion for delicate organs
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| stratum germinativum | deepest layer of the skin. Its main function is to help the skin regenerate
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| hair papilla | hair growth begins
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| hair shaft | the nongrowing portion of a hair that protrudes from the skin, from the follicle
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| hair follicle | part of the skin that grows hair by packing old cells together
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| lanugo | the fine hair on the body of a fetus and newborn
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| hair root | below the surface of the skin
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| arrector pili | is a muscle found near the hair follicles of all mammals that makes the hair stand on end
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| sebaceous glands | produce oil called sebum that moves up hair follicles to the surface of the skin, where the oil lubricates skin and hair
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| eccrine glands | are sweat glands that are not connected to hair follicles
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| endocrine glands | secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct
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| apocrine glands | large sweat gland that produces fluid located in hairy regions of the body
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| free nerve endings | brings information from the body's periphery toward the brain
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| Pacinian corpuscle | capable of detecting touch, pressure and vibration
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| Krause's end bulb | thermoreceptors in the body that help the body detect cold temperatures
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| Meissner's corpuscle | capable of detecting light touch
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| Rule of nines | body is divided into 11 areas of 9% each, 1% located around genitals
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| first degree burn | only the surface layers of the epidermis involved
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| second degree burn | involves the deep epidermal layers
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| third degree burn (full thickness burn) | complete destruction of the epidermis and dermis
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| keratin | making up the outer layer of human skin
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| nail bed | The formative layer of cells at the base of the fingernail or toenail
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| lunula | crescent shape area near root of nail
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| cuticle | outermost layer of the skin
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