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the senses

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Exotropia   Abnormally outward gazed "walleye"  
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Esotropia   Abnormally inward gazed "cross-eyed"  
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Cataract   Gradually developing opacity of the lens, Occurs over 70. Painless, gradual blurring And loss of vision  
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Myopia   Defect in vision so objects can only be seen when very near "Nearsightedness"  
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Hyperopia   Only can see faraway objects "Farsightedness"  
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Choroid   Keeps light from reflecting within the eye. Located under the Sclera; Contains blood vessels that serve the eye tissue  
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Astigmatism   If the cornea develops an abnormal shape, vision becomes blurred  
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Sclera   Maintains the shape of eye. It is the tough outer covering  
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Receptors   Peripheral nerve ending of the sensory nerves  
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Conjunctiva   Mucus membrane; covers anterior Sclera surface of the eye  
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Corneal abrasion   A scratch or trauma to the cornea usually caused by a foreign body in the eye. Vision can be affected in the location and extent of the injury are significant.  
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Conjunctivitis   Caused by inflammation of the Conjunctiva. Goes from one eye to the next; redness and a bloodshot appearance  
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Ptsosis   Dropping upper eyelid. Could be result of a congenital condition, aging, fatty folds or neurological factors  
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Iritis   Inflammation of the iris; causes moderate to severe to light, and small, nonreactive pupils  
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Pinna   aka auricle, fleshy part of external ear, collects sound waves  
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Auricle   aka Pinna  
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Tympanic membrane   ear drum  
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Tinnitus   ringing of the ears  
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Malleus   aka hammer (one of the 3 inner bones of the ear)  
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Incus   aka anvil (one of the 3 inner bones of the ear)  
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Stapes   aka stirrup (one of the 3 inner bones of the ear)  
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Epistaxis   caused by trauma and the usual clot time is between 15-30 minutes; medical term for nose bleed  
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Candidiasis   fungal infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat. Cream color or white patches of exudate on the tongue, mouth or throat that cannot be scraped off  
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Presbycusis   a gradual loss of hearing do to old age  
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Sensorineural   hearing loss that results from nerve transmission failure within the inner ear or the auditory nerve  
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cochlea   coiled portion of bony labyrinth; series of interconnecting chambers in temporal bone; functions in hearing  
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Organ of Corti   located within the cochlear duct; contains receptors for sound; hair cells with hairlike projections  
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semicircular Canals   Maintain equilibrium  
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the middle ear is connected by the?   Eustachian tube  
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external auditory canal   s-shaped tube; passageway from the outside to the ear drum; Contains numerous hairs  
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Refraction   the bending of light rays  
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refractive surfaces in the eye   cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor  
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extraocular muscles   they contract or relax to permit movement of the eyeball  
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vitreous humor   maintains the shape of the eyeball  
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aqueous humor   maintain curvature of the cornea and assists in the refraction process  
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what are the 5 senses   sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch  
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general senses   widely distributed in the body  
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special senses   localized in a particular area  
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Chemoreceptors   chemical stimuli (taste buds, sense of smell)  
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Mechanoreceptors   touch and feel pressure (hearing)  
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Nociceptors   pain  
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Thermoreceptors   heat and cold  
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Photoreceptors   detection of energy from light  
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otitis externa   infection of the external auditory canal; may cause pain and hearing loss; swimmer ear  
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otitis media   infection of the middle ear, often associated with respiratory infections; most likely in children and infants  
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accommodation   changing shape of the lens  
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