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Vocabulary from Unit 1

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Term
Definition
Great Plains   area/region of the United States from the Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains  
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Homestead Act   1862; provided 160 acres of free frontier land to settlers who would build a home and farm the land for 5 years.  
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Transcontinental Railroad   railroad that spanned the United States; begun in 1863; completed in 1869  
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barbed wire   wire fencing with short, sharp wires wrapped around in intervals; helped farmers protect crops on the Great Plains  
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steel plow   invention that helped farmers till the tough prairie soil & dig deep enough for dry farming  
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dry farming   the process of planting seeds deeper in the soil where they will get more water.  
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sod houses   homes built of chunks of hard, tough grass roots/soil cut from the prairie  
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assimilation   the act of adapting to a new culture (language, clothing, traditions, lifestyle etc.)  
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reservation   land set aside by the U.S. government for Native American tribes  
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frontier   parts of the West that were unsettled by white settlers; home of Native Americans  
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Sand Creek Massacre   1864; Colorado militia attack and kill 200 peaceful Cheyenne  
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Battle of Little Bighorn   1876; Sioux & Cheyenne (led by Crazy Horse & Sitting Bull) killed an entire force of US Army led by Colonel George Custer  
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Dawes Act   1887; distributed reservation land to individual Native Americans in an attempt to help them become farmers  
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Wounded Knee Massacre   1890; US soldiers killed 300 unarmed Sioux in South Dakota  
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hub   the center of a wheel; also describes the place where many routes converge (railroad hub, airline hub, etc.)  
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Created by: ktharp
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