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Medical Terminology - Lesson 8 - P thru Z Prefixes & Suffixes

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Term
Definition
Pachy   Thick (Pachyderm = thick-skinned Animal (elephant); Pachycephalic = abnormally thick skull)  
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Para   Near, departure from the norm (Paradox; Paralgia = Abnormal pain)  
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Path   Disease (Pathology = study of disease; psychopath = mind disease, antisocial disorder)  
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Penia   Deficiency (Cytopenia = lack of cellular elements in the blood)  
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Peri   Around (Perimeter; Pericardium = around the heart)  
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Pexy   Fixation, suspension (retinopexy = surgical repair of a detatched retina)  
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Phobia   Fear of (claustrophobia; hydrophobia = fear of water)  
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Phoresis   Transmission (diaphoresis = perspiration, transmission of sweat)  
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Plasty   Plastic surgical correction (Plaster; orthoplasty = surgical straitening)  
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Plegia   Paralysis, stroke (Paraplegia = paralsis from the waist down (near + paralysis))  
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Poly   Many (Monopoly = one oever many; polyarthritis = arthritis in many joints)  
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Post   After (Posterior = back surface; Postmortem = after death)  
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Pre   Before (Preoperative = before surgery; Preliminary = before the final results)  
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Pro   In front of; on behalf of (Proglossis = tip of the tongue; Proactive = taking the initiative; anticipating events)  
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Pseudo   False (Pseudonym = false name; Pseudodipsia = false thirst)  
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Ptosis   Falling (Mastoptosis = sagging of the breast)  
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Re   Back, again (reflex = flex response to stimulation (usually automatic))  
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Retro   Backward (Retroflexed = bent backward, posterior; Retrograde = backward motion)  
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Rrhaphy   Suture (Cardiorrhaphy = sutureing of the heart)  
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Rhexis   Rupture (Angiorrhexis = ruptured blood vessel) (associate with tyranosaurus rex)  
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Scopy   Exam (Telescope = distance seeing; Bronchoscopy = bronchus exam)  
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Semi   Half (Semicircle; Semicomatose = half-conscious)  
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Sphygmo   Pulse (Sphygmomanometer = "pulse meter" is a blood pressure meter (cuff))  
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Sub   Below (Sublingual = under the tongue; Submarine = under the water)  
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Super, Supra   Above (Supernova = greater than a nova; Superacute = highly severe)  
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Sym, Syn   Together (Symbiotic = mutually beneficial & dependant; Synthesis = 2 or more blended together)  
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Tachy   Swift, fast (Tachycardia = rapid heart rate; Tachometer = instrument that measures speed)  
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Tele   Distance (Telephone = distance hearing; Telemetry = signal monitor interpretation at a distance)  
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Toxo   Toxic, poison (Toxin = poison; Toxicoderma = skin disease caused by poison)  
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Trans   Across (Transaction; Transfusion = transfer of blood into a person)  
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Tri   Three (Triangle; Tricuspid = three cusps)  
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Ultra   Above (Ultraviolet = light with higher wavelength than visible light; Ultrasonic = high frequency sound)  
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Uni   One (Unicorn = having one horn; Uniocular = having one working eye)  
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Xeno   Foreign (Xenophobia = fear of the foreign; Xenograft = a graft from one species to another)  
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Xero   Dry (Xerochilla = dry lips)  
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