Sociology vocab
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| science that studies human society | Sociology
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| believed that society's structure is heavily influenced by how the economy is organized; his idea greatly influenced the field of sociology; the Conflict Perspective follow after the tradition of this man | Karl Marx
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| 1st sociologist to apply the methods of science to the study of society and test with statistical analysis ;saw society as a group of interdependent parts; saw shared beliefs and values as the glue that holds society together; interested religions role | Emile Durkheim
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| more interested in groups within society than the social whole; analyzed the effects of society on the individual; Verstehen | Max Weber
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| a founder of the interactionist perspective; role-taking forms the basis of our socialization process based on his concept of significant others and generalized others | George Herbert Mead
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| conflict theorist who advocated for research based on minority perspective; concept of the "talented tenth" | W.E.B. Du Bois
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| network of interrelated statuses and roles that guide human interaction | social structure
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| shared products of human groups. These products include both physical objects and the beliefs, values, and behaviors shared by the group. | culture
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| A detailed analysis of a person or group, especially as a model of medical, psychiatric, psychological, or social phenomena. An exemplary or cautionary model; an instructive example. | case study
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| pertaining to or concerned with quality or qualities. | qualitative research
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| of or pertaining to the describing or measuring of quantity.(with number evidence) | quantitative research
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| shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable | values
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| shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations | norms
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| a continuing process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position. | socialization
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| social group that rejects the values, norms, and practices of the larger society and replaces them was a new set of cultural patterns. | counterculture
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| a group having social, economic, ethnic, or other traits distinctive enough to distinguish it from others within the same culture or society. | subculture
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| tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups | ethnocentrism
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| conscious awareness of possessing a distinct identity that separates us from other members of society | self-concept
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| interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others | looking-glass self
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| the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines, that reach or influence people widely | media
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| behavior that violates significant social norms | deviance
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| the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming | addiction
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| situation that arises when the norms of society are unclear or are no longer applicable | anomie
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| states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime. | strain theory
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| theoretical perspective that focuses on those forces in society that promote competition and change | conflict theory
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| Behaving in a manner that violates the social or legal norms of society. | antisocial
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| the science of heredity, dealing with resemblances and differences of related organisms resulting from the interaction of their genes and the environment. | genetics
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| group of people who share a common time of birth of a defined period.Thus a group of people who were born on a day or in a particular period, say 1948, form a birth cohort. The comparison group may be the general population from which the cohort is drawn | birth cohorts
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| ranking of individuals or categories of people on the basis of unequal access to scarce resources and social rewards | social stratification
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| grouping of people with similar levels of wealth, power, and prestige | social class
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| status assigned according to the standards that are beyond a person's control. (Age, sex, family heritage, and race are examples) | ascription
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| status acquired by an individual on the basis of some special skill, knowledge, or ability | achievement
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| movement within or between social classes and occupations, the change occurring from one generation to the next | intergenerational social mobility
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| specific behaviors and attitudes that a society establishes for men and women | gender roles
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| category of people who share inherited physical characteristics and who are perceived by others as being a distinct group | race
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| set of cultural characteristics that distinguishes one group from another group | ethnicity
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| unsupported generalization about a category of people | prejudice
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| denial of equal treatment to individuals based on their group membership | discrimination
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| family form that consists of one or both parents and their children | nuclear family
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| a family that includes children of a previous marriage of one spouse or both | blended family
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| shift from being an independent adult to being dependent on other for physical or financial support | dependency
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| concentration of the population in cities | urbanization
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| norms that have great moral significance attached to them | mores (MORE-ayz)
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