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4th Grade History Ch. 1 & 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
allegiance   devotion or loyalty  
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documents   another name for writings  
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liberty   freedom  
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American freedoms   freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion  
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history   the story of what has happened in the life of a country or people  
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continent   a large mass of land  
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ocean   the largest bodies of water  
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France   made friends with the Indians and traded furs  
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Spain   financed Columbus's journey  
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geographers   people who study the earth  
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Christopher Columbus   sailor from Italy who discovered America in 1492  
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geography   the study of the earth's surface  
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Marco Polo   Italian merchant who visited China and described its riches  
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Khan   the ruler of China  
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Ferdinand and Isabella   king and queen of Spain who financed Columbus's voyages  
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Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria   the three ships used on Columbus's first voyage  
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San Salvador   island where Columbus first landed  
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India   the part of Asia Columbus was trying to reach  
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Vikings   sea-going Scandinavian people  
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Scandinavia   a part of northern Europe; where the Vikings came from  
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Iceland   a small island between Europe and Asia  
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Greenland   the largest island in the world  
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Leif Ericson   Viking from Europe to visit America first; called the new land Vinland  
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Vinland   Vikings' name for America (Canada)  
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John Cabot   explorer that claimed North America for England in 1497  
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Amerigo Vespucci   explorer who called America a New World first  
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Old World   name for Europe after the discovery of America  
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New World   name given to America  
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Vasco de Gama   explorer from Portugal; the first to sail around the tip of Africa  
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Vasco de Balboa   explorer from Spain who claimed the Pacific Ocean for Spain; called it the Great Sea  
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Juan Ponce de Leon   wanted to find the fountain of youth; explored Florida' first European to reach the US  
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peninsula   land surrounded by water on three sides  
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Aztecs   great Mexican Indian tribe  
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Montezuma   leader of the Aztecs  
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Hernando Cortes   conquered the Aztecs  
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Jacques Cartier   searched for a waterway through America to Asia  
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the largest ocean   Pacific Ocean  
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Seven Cities of Cibola   fabled cities full of gold; Coronado searched for them but never found them  
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Francisco de Coronado   searched for the Seven Cities of Cibola' greedy; discovered the Grand Canyon  
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Hernando de Soto   while searching for gold he discovered the Mississippi River  
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Mississippi River   discovered by De Soto  
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Queen Elizabeth I   permitted English pirates to attack Spanish ships  
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Sir Francis Drake   the most famous sea dog "Drake the Dragon"  
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sea dogs   English pirates; Drake the Dragon  
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St. Augustine   first permanent European settlement; founded by Ponce de Leon  
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Samuel de Champlain   helped to found the first successful French settlement in America "Quebec"  
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New France   first name for Canada  
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Quebec   first successful French settlement in America; founded by Champlain  
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pledge   a promise to do something  
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Atlantic Ocean   the most heavily travelled ocean; separates Europe and North America  
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Australia   smallest continent; continent with only one country  
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Asia   largest continent  
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Africa   second largest continent  
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Arctic Ocean   smallest ocean; coldest ocean  
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Indian Ocean   warmest ocean  
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