General Anatomy Part 1
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| Divides the body into right and left segments, passing vertically from front to back | Sagittal
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| Passes through the body vertically from side to side, dividing the body into anterior & posterior parts | Coronal
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| Passes through midline & divides the body into equal anterior & posterior halves | Midcoronal (MCP) or Midaxiallary
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| Passes through body from anterior to posterior & divides the body into equal right & left halves | Midsagittal (MSP)
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| Passes crosswise through the body/part at right angles to the longitudinal axis | Horizontal
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| Name the four planes of the body | Sagittal, coronal, horizontal, and oblique
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| Two major categories of the torso are? | Thoracic and abdominal
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| What cavity is Liver found in? | Abdominal
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| What cavity are Lungs found in? | Thoracic
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| What cavity is Heart found in? | Thoracic
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| What cavity is Uterus found in? | Pelvic
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| What cavity is Spleen found in? | Abdominal
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| What cavity is Rectum found in? | Pelvic
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| What cavity are Ureters found in? | Abdominal
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| What cavity is Trachea found in? | Thoracic
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| What cavity are Ovaries found in? | Pelvic
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| What cavity is Esophagus found in? | Thoracic
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| Name the 4 Body Habitus types | Hypersthenic, Sthenic, Hyposthenic, & Asthenic
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| The 9 regions of abdomen are: | Right/Left Hypochondrium, Epigastrium, Right/Left Lateral, Umbilical, Right/Left Inguinal, & Hypogastrium
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| C1 | Mastoid tip
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| C3,C4 | Hyoid
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| C5 | Thyroid
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| C7,T1 | Vertebra Prominens
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| T2,T3 | Jugular Notch
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| T4,T5 | Sternal angle
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| T7 | Inferior angles Scapulea
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| T9,T10 | Xiphoid Process
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| L2,L3 | Inferior Costal Margin (lumbar puncture)
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| L4,L5 | Superior most aspect Iliac Crest
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| S1,S2 | ASIS (Anterior superior Iliac Spines)
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| Coccyx | Pubic Symphysis (PS)& Greater Trochanters
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| T1 | Approx. 2 inches above jugular notch
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| C2,C3 | Gonion
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| T/F: Radiographers must possess a thorough knowledge of anatomy and medical terminology | True
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| Define Anatomy | The study of the science of the structure of the body
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| Define Physiology | The study of the function of the body organs
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| Define Osteology | The detailed study of the body of knowledge relating to the bones of the body
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| The most common body planes are | Sagittal and coronal
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| What body plane is positioned at right angle to sagittal and coronal planes? | Horizontal
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| What body plane divides body into superior and inferior portions? | Horizontal
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| What body plane is also called transverse, axial, or cross-sectional? | Horizontal
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| Passes through a body part at any angle between previous 3 planes? | Oblique
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| T/F: Planes are used in radiographic positioning to center a body part to the IR or CR | True
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| T/F: Special planes are localized to specific parts or areas of the body? | True
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| What special plane transects the body at the pelvis at the top of the iliac crests (L4)? | Interiliac
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| What special plane is formed by the biting surfaces of the upper/lower teeth with jaws closed? | Occlusal
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| What cavity is L/R Pericardium found in? | Thoracic
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| What cavity is L/R Pleural membranes found in? | Thoracic
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| What cavity is Peritoneum found in? | Abdominal
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| What cavity is Kidneys found in? | Abdominal
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| What cavity is Pancreas found in? | Abdominal
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| What cavity is Major blood vessels found in? | Abdominal
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| The abdomen is bordered by the diaphragm superiorly or inferiorly? | Superiorly
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| The abdomen is bordered inferiorly by the? | Superior pelvic aperture (pelvic inlet)
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| What 2 methods is the abdomen divided into? | Quadrants and Regions
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| What are the 4 quadrants? | RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, & LLQ
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| What are quadrants useful for? | Describing the location of various abdominal organs
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| T/F: The abdomen is divided into 9 regions by 4 planes, 2 horizontal and 2 vertical? | True
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| Superior regions of abdomen include | Right hypochondium, Epigastrium, Left hypochondrium
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| Middle regions of abdomen include | Right lateral, umbilical, left lateral
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| Inferior regions of abdomen include | Right inguinal, hypogastrium, left ingu
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| In which quadrant of the abdomen is the largest part of the liver located? | Right upper
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| T/F: Most anatomic structures can be seen or palpated? | False: they cannot
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| What is defined as the common variations in the shape of the human body? | Body habitus
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| Why is body habitus important in radiology? | Body habitus determines size, shape, and position of organs of the thoracic & abdominal cavities
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| T/F: Body habitus includes height and weight | False
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| What 6 organs are affected by body habitus? | Heart, lungs, diaphragm, stomach, colon, & gallbladder
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| Of the 4 body habitus types which 2 are considered average? | Sthenic & hyposthenic
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Created by:
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