11.1, 11.2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Prime Mover | Agonist
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| Antagonist | Yields to effects of prime mover
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| Synergists | Prevent unwanted movements at intermediate joints; contract and stabilize intermediate joints
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| Fixators | Stabilize origin for more efficient primary action
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| Naming Categories | Size, shape, Action, # of origins, location of muscle, sites of origin and insertion
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| Direction--Rectus | Parallel to midline
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| Direction--Transverse | Perpendicular to midline
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| Direction--Oblique | Diagonal to Midline
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| Size--Maximus | Largest
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| Size--Minimus | Smallest
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| Size--Longus | Long
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| Size--Brevis | Short
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| Size--Latissimus | Widest
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| Size--Longissimus | Longest
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| Size--Magnus | Large
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| Size--Minor | Smaller
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| Size--Vastus | Huge
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| Shape--Deltoid | Triangular
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| Shape--Trapezius | Trapezoid
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| Shape--Serratus | Saw Toothed
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| Shape--Rhomboid | Rhombus
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| Shape--Orbicularis | Circle
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| Shape--Pectinate | Comblike
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| Shape--Piriformis | Pear-shaped
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| Shape--Platys | Flat
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| Shape--Quadratus | Square, four-sided
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| Shape--Gracilis | Slender
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| Action--Flexor | Reduces joint angle
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| Action--Extensor | Incr. angle
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| Action--Abductor | Bone away from midline
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| Action--Adductor | Bone towards midline
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| Action--Levator | Raises or elevates body part
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| Action--Depressor | Lowers
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| Action--Supinator, Pronator | Anterioly, posterioly palms
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| Action--Sphincter | Decreases opening size
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| Action--Tensor | Rigid
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| Action--Rotator | Rotates around long axis
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