6.4--Bone Surface Markings
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| TYPE--DEPRESSIONS AND OPENINGS | SITES ALLOWING PASSAGE OF SOFT TISSUE (NERVES, BLOOD VESSELS, LIGAMENTS, TENDONS) OR FORMATION OF JOINTS
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| FISSURE | NARROW SLIT BETWEEN ADJACENT PARTS OF BONES THROUGH WHICH BLOOD VESSELS OR NERVES PASS (EX. superior orbital fissure)
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| FORAMEN (HOLE) | OPENING THROUGH WHICH BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES, OR LIGAMENTS PASS (EX. optic foramen)
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| FOSSA (TRENCH) | SHALLOW DERPESSION (EX. coronoid fossa)
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| SULCUS (GROOVE) | FURROW ALONG BONE SURFACE THAT ACCOMMODATES BLOOD VESEEL, NERVE OR TENDON
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| MEATUS (PASSAGEWAY) | TUBELIKE OPENING
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| TYPE--PROCESSES | PROJECTIONS OR OUTGROWTHS THAT FORM JOINTS OR ATTACHMENT POINTS FOR CONNECTIVE TISSUES, SUCH AS LIGAMENTS AND TENDONS
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| JOINT FORMING--CONDYLE | LARGE, ROUND PROTUBERANCE WITH SMOOTH ARTICULAR SURFACE AT ONE END
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| JOINT FORMING--FACET | SMOOTH, FLAT, SLIGHTLY CONCAVE OR CONVEX ARTICULAR SURFACE
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| ATTACHMENT POINT--CREST | PROMINENT RIDGE OR ELONGATED PROJECTION
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| ATTACHMENT POINT--EPICONDYLE | ROUGHENED PROJECTION ABOVE CONDYLE
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| LINE | LONG NARROW RIDGE OR BORDER
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| SPINOUS PROCESS | SHARP, SLENDER PROJECTION
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| TROCHANTER | VERY LARGE PROJECTION
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| TUBERCLE | VARIABLE SIZED ROUNDED PROJECTION
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| TUBEROSITY | VARIABLE SIZED; ROUGH, BUMPY
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