6.3--Anatomy of a Bone
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DIAPHYSIS | SHAFT; MAIN PORTION OF BONE
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EPIPHYSES | EXTREMETIES
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METAPHYSES | BETWEEN DIAPHYSIS AND EPIPHYSIS; IN GROWING BONE CONTAINS EPIPHYSEAL GROWTH PLATE--A LAYER OF CARTILAGE THAT ALLOWS DIAPHYSIS TO GROW
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ARTICULAR CARTILAGE | HYALINE CARTILAGE COVERING PART OF EPHYSIS WHERE BONE FORMS AN ARTICULATION WITH ANOTHER BONE
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PERIOSTEUM | TOUGH CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHEATH WITH BLOOD SUPPLY THAT SURROUNDS BONE SURFACE; OUTER FIBROUS LAYER OF DENSE IRREGULAR AND INNER OSTEOGENIC LAYER OF CELLS. PROTECTS BONES, ENABLES GROWTH, NOURISHMENT , AND REPAIR.
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PERFORATING FIBERS | THICK BUNDLES OF COLLAGEN THAT EXTEND FROM PERIOSTEUM INTO BONE ECM
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MEDULLARY CAVITY (MARROW CAVITY) | HOLLOW SPACE WITH YELLOW BONE MARROW AND BLOOD VESSELS. MINIMIZES WEIGHT OF BONE.
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ENDOSTEUM | THIN MEMBRANE LINES MEDULLARY CAVITY
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