mr. syph 7-2 final stack
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| show | Age of Pyramids when early pharaohs set up central govt
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| The Middle Kingdom 2000-1800 BC | show 🗑
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| The New Kingdom 1600-1100 BC | show 🗑
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| show | Ruled in the old kingdom (2551-2528); built great pyramid of Giza, made himself a god
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| How long did it take to build the great Pyramid of Giza | show 🗑
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| Ramses II | show 🗑
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| Senusret | show 🗑
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| Hatshepsut | show 🗑
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| Valley of the Kings | show 🗑
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| show | pharaohs were most important , gov't officials 2nd, priests 3rd, scribes 4th , artisans 5th and peasants were lowest
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| writing | show 🗑
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| Dynasty | show 🗑
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| show | 3 main parts: mainland, peninsula, and the islands; surrounded by seas on 3 sides, many islands, not much flat land, no large rivers
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| Greek Colonies | show 🗑
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| democracy | show 🗑
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| Council of 500 | show 🗑
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| Athens vs. Sparta | show 🗑
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| show | Ionians revolted - greece helps fight war with Persia
Darius wants to conquer Greece - sent messengers that were thrown in wells. Darius sent soldiers to battle - greece helped then left. Ionia burned
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| show | 490 BCE - 15,000 foot soldiers and cavalry were sent across teh Aegean Sea by Darius - assembled on the plain of Marathon. Miltiades convinced the Athenians they had to fight Persians. Athenians, outnumbered, but won. Attacked Persians on 3 sides
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| Battle of Thermopylae | show 🗑
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| Battle of Salamis | show 🗑
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| show | Brides were wrecked, Xerxes left Persians in Greece to train to fight Athenians; fought with Spartans; Cavelry was useless ; Persians lost; Greeks united. Last battle
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| Pericles | show 🗑
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| Philosophy | show 🗑
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| Peloponnesian War | show 🗑
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| show | Spreads Greek ideas. 20 years old - tutored by Aristotle in public speaking, science and philosophy. Burned towns who resisted power. GOAL - to bring different people of different cultures together under one government. Called himself a god
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| Geography | show 🗑
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| show | mythical founders of Rome - twin brothers saved by wolf. Fought over who would rule Romulus won and killed brother. Founder of Rome
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| Patrician | show 🗑
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| show | mostly peasants, laborers, craftspeople and shop keepers 95% of Roman population. Couldn't be priests or gov't officials. forced to serve in the army
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| show | Carthaginian general attacked in second Punic War (218 BC) surprised Romans by marching into Rome with elephants. Returned to carthage - Carthage burned to ground
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| show | wars fought with Carthage (city-state in North Africa)
Fought for control of Mediteranian area (264-146 BC)
First war at sea Rome won - Rome took Sicily. Second War marched to Italy, Rome won and got Spain and $$$. Carthage burned 50 years.
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| show | Roman Peace - Mediterranean World at Peace for 200 years under Romes power. Augustus's reign a rebellion in East stopped. Britain to Red Sea.
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| Roman Buildings | show 🗑
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| Jesus | show 🗑
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| Fall of Rome | show 🗑
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| show | Supreme priest, senator, first triumvirate, council, Governor of Gaul, Dictator and General. Death ends the republic.
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| Accomplishments of Caesar | show 🗑
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| Augustus | show 🗑
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| show | Last emperor of the West - 10/11 years old 476 CE. Western Empire fell
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| show | Best known for Hadrian's wall - marking the Northern limit of Roman Britain.
Rebuilt Pantheon - was gay - considered 3rd of 5 "good" emperors
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| Titus | show 🗑
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| show | Founder of the Flavian - military commander conquered Britain and stopped rebellion in Judia. Began building colosseum. Known for financial reforms (after Nero) 1st "good" emperor
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| show | 6th emperor of Rome - wanted to be an artist not ruler . Did not start fire that burned 1/3 of Rome. Did not play the fiddle while Rome burned. His army revolts and he commits suicide
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| Agrippina the Younger | show 🗑
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| Claudius | show 🗑
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| Caligula | show 🗑
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| Constantine | show 🗑
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| Fertile Crescent | show 🗑
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| show | Tigris and Euphrates river surrounded Mesopotamia.
Rivers brought waters to plains during floods - dry for most of the year since water supply wasn't controlled well.
In Southern Valley
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| show | geographical area between Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Northern part hilly and rainy
Souther part flat and very hot
means land between 2 rivers
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| City States | show 🗑
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| show | people who write - wrote down laws.
Sumerians were first to come up with written law system
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| Religion | show 🗑
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| show | religious temples and towers that kings built and maintained.
Made of mud bricks; shrines on highest tiers - temple for worship
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| show | Sumerians invente the wheel
Sumerians built arches by using keystones to add strength and stability
Invented plow, chariot and irragation systems
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| show | writing that uses wedge shaped characters based off pictographs
first used to record goods exchanged
created by Sumerians -
started with 2000 characters and reduced to 700
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| Akkadian Accomplishments | show 🗑
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| Hammurabi | show 🗑
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| show | army soldiers camped outside city and repeatedly attacked until city fell. First to use battering rams
built movable towers that rolled up to city walls
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| show | built palaces in honor of gods;
built first aqueducts
bas-reliefs 2D realistic sculpture
lasted 300 years
controlled from Egypt ot Persian Gulf
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| show | lush gardens
watering systems
skilled in astronomy and math
created first sundial - 60 min/hour and 7 days/week
modern calendar
hanging gardens and ishtar gate
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| show | lots of desert; little vegetation (scrubs), rich soil in Nile valley; hot and dry; surrounded by desert. Nile flows North and brings silt
Desert was protection
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| show | form of government which leaders are elected to represent people
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| show | official of Rome elected by Plebians to represent them
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| Civic Duty | show 🗑
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| constitution | show 🗑
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| show | to refuse to approve proposals of government
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| Senate | show 🗑
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| show | one of a chief leader in Rome
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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jbd1
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