mr. syph 7-2 final stack
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Age of Pyramids when early pharaohs set up central govt
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| The Middle Kingdom 2000-1800 BC | show 🗑
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| The New Kingdom 1600-1100 BC | show 🗑
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| Khufu | show 🗑
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| How long did it take to build the great Pyramid of Giza | show 🗑
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| Ramses II | show 🗑
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| show | Ruled in Middle Kingdom 1971-1926 BC. ruled stable and unified Egypt. Built White Chapel, arts thrived under his rule, built many religious monuments (temples and shrines)
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| show | Ruled in New Kingdon (1473-1458 BC) First female pharaoh
promoted trade, Punt expedition, filled government with loyal advisors, temple at Dayr al-bahari
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| Valley of the Kings | show 🗑
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| show | pharaohs were most important , gov't officials 2nd, priests 3rd, scribes 4th , artisans 5th and peasants were lowest
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| writing | show 🗑
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| show | the line of heredity that rules a country; a family or group that ruled for several generations
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| show | 3 main parts: mainland, peninsula, and the islands; surrounded by seas on 3 sides, many islands, not much flat land, no large rivers
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| Greek Colonies | show 🗑
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| democracy | show 🗑
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| show | part of the democracy; ran daily business of government; made laws
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| show | Sparta - isolated, didn't like outsiders, war lovers
Athens - next to sea, encouraged visitors, focus on education/war - farmers, good citizens, traders and soldiers
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| show | Ionians revolted - greece helps fight war with Persia
Darius wants to conquer Greece - sent messengers that were thrown in wells. Darius sent soldiers to battle - greece helped then left. Ionia burned
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| show | 490 BCE - 15,000 foot soldiers and cavalry were sent across teh Aegean Sea by Darius - assembled on the plain of Marathon. Miltiades convinced the Athenians they had to fight Persians. Athenians, outnumbered, but won. Attacked Persians on 3 sides
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| Battle of Thermopylae | show 🗑
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| show | 480 BCE, Athenians fled city and sailed to island - 2 weeks later Persians burned Athens. Greeks trapped Persians - Themistocles fought Persians in narrow channel near Salamis Greeks won
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| show | Brides were wrecked, Xerxes left Persians in Greece to train to fight Athenians; fought with Spartans; Cavelry was useless ; Persians lost; Greeks united. Last battle
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| show | Inspired people of Athens to rebuild city - brought Athens to golden age - 460-429-BCE; built Parthenon; supporter of democracy; encouraged arts; protection; beautify (long walls, new buildings)
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| Philosophy | show 🗑
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| show | 431 BCE Athens and Sparta grew into much conflict. Sparta won - lasted 27 years. Macedonia grew stronger - Sparta weaker. King Philip created well-trained army. Alexender took over after Philip died. Trapped Athens.
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| Alexander the great | show 🗑
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| show | developed on Italian peninsula - long boot shaped. 2 major mountain ranges Loft and Alps (west to east) and Apennines . High and rocky coastline. PO and Tiber river - surrounded by hills
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| Romulus and Remus | show 🗑
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| show | wealthy land owners
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| Plebians | show 🗑
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| Hannibal | show 🗑
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| show | wars fought with Carthage (city-state in North Africa)
Fought for control of Mediteranian area (264-146 BC)
First war at sea Rome won - Rome took Sicily. Second War marched to Italy, Rome won and got Spain and $$$. Carthage burned 50 years.
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| Pax Romana | show 🗑
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| Roman Buildings | show 🗑
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| Jesus | show 🗑
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| Fall of Rome | show 🗑
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| Caesar | show 🗑
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| show | controls debt, builds libraries, reduces unemployment, revises and renames calendar, reduces taxes and imports
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| Augustus | show 🗑
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| Romulus Augustulus | show 🗑
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| show | Best known for Hadrian's wall - marking the Northern limit of Roman Britain.
Rebuilt Pantheon - was gay - considered 3rd of 5 "good" emperors
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| Titus | show 🗑
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| show | Founder of the Flavian - military commander conquered Britain and stopped rebellion in Judia. Began building colosseum. Known for financial reforms (after Nero) 1st "good" emperor
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| Nero | show 🗑
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| show | Mother of Nero who poisoned Claudius so Nero would become emperor . co-ruled empire with Nero who resented her controlling behavior. Nero had her killed
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| Claudius | show 🗑
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| Caligula | show 🗑
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| show | known to Christians as Constantine the Great
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| Fertile Crescent | show 🗑
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| show | Tigris and Euphrates river surrounded Mesopotamia.
Rivers brought waters to plains during floods - dry for most of the year since water supply wasn't controlled well.
In Southern Valley
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| show | geographical area between Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Northern part hilly and rainy
Souther part flat and very hot
means land between 2 rivers
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| show | small independent country with own laws and government.
walled cities for protections
3000 BC most Sumerians lived inside city-states
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| Scribes | show 🗑
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| Religion | show 🗑
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| show | religious temples and towers that kings built and maintained.
Made of mud bricks; shrines on highest tiers - temple for worship
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| show | Sumerians invente the wheel
Sumerians built arches by using keystones to add strength and stability
Invented plow, chariot and irragation systems
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| show | writing that uses wedge shaped characters based off pictographs
first used to record goods exchanged
created by Sumerians -
started with 2000 characters and reduced to 700
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| show | language (took over Sumerian language)
3-d art sculptures Steles
Ruled by Sargon, skilled military leader, for 156 years
First Empire
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| show | King of Babylon - conquered the rest of Mesopotamia
Wrote code of laws 1792-1750 BC covering trade, work payment, marriage, divorce and armies
Used the code to unify empire and preserve order
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| show | army soldiers camped outside city and repeatedly attacked until city fell. First to use battering rams
built movable towers that rolled up to city walls
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| Assyrian Accomplishments | show 🗑
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| Babylonian Accomplishments | show 🗑
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| show | lots of desert; little vegetation (scrubs), rich soil in Nile valley; hot and dry; surrounded by desert. Nile flows North and brings silt
Desert was protection
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| show | form of government which leaders are elected to represent people
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| Tribune | show 🗑
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| Civic Duty | show 🗑
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| constitution | show 🗑
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| veto | show 🗑
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| show | group of 500 men elect ed to govern Rome
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| Consul | show 🗑
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Created by:
jbd1
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