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7th History Final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Washington's Precedents   show
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show Set up a federal court system, 1 chief justice, and 5 associate justices  
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Alexander Hamilton   show
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Hamilton's Economic Plan   show
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Whiskey Rebellion   show
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French Rebellion   show
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show April, 1793, states that the United States would not support either side in the was, forbade Americans from aiding either Britain or France  
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Jay's treaty   show
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show Did not oppose foreign trade, did reject alliances that could drag the country into war  
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show Opposing groups within parties  
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show First Secretary of State, democratic republican, supporter of France, state governments, farming, 3rd President-1800  
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show  
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Democratic Republicans   show
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show Hamilton and his supporters who wanted a strong federal government, merchants and manufacturers, some southern planters  
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John Adams   show
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show Fast moving ships with many cannons, Adams strengthened the navy to keep America out of war  
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Alien Act   show
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Sedition Act   show
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Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions   show
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Suffrage   show
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show John Quincy Adams, Jackson, Henry Clay, The "Corrupt Bargain" Clay withdraws, House elects Adams, Clay named Secretary of State, Result - No winner for electoral college, goes to the House of Reps, Clay withdraws, Adams wins, Clay gets Secretary of State  
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John Quincy Adams   show
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Andrew Jackson   show
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show Supported Adams and his plans for national growth, formerly known as National Republicans, Eastern businessmen, Southern planters, former federalists, wanted federal government to spur the economy  
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Democrats   show
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Caucus System   show
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show Delegates from all states choose their parties candidate, much more democratic and reflected the growth of democracy  
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Spoils System   show
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show Group of men that Jackson trusted more than his official cabinets, newspaper editors and Democratic leaders, called this because Jackson met with them in the White House Kitchen  
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show -Jackson says he’ll veto the renewal charter -Jackson vs. Biddle, Clay, Webster -Clay and Webster push for an early renewal - believe people want the bank and that they would be able to use this issue against him  
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Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations)   show
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Tariff of 1832 & the Nullification Act   show
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Worcester vs. Georgia   show
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show Forced many Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi to Oklahoma  
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Trail of Tears   show
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Martin Van Buren   show
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Panic of 1837   show
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Depression   show
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show The use of insults to attack an opponent's reputation  
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show A skilled worker  
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Trade Union   show
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Strike   show
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Famine   show
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Nativists   show
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Discrimination   show
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show Long hours, low wages, uncomfortable, dangerous working conditions, heat and humidity in the summer, cold in the winter, accidents were common  
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show Area of south from Texas to South Carolina with greats extents of cotton plantations  
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show A cotton cleaning machine that GREATLY increased the production of cotton  
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Eli Whitney   show
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Cotton's Effect on Soil   show
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show Cotton still had to planted and picked by hand, slaves brought profit to planters, used profits to buy more land and slaves, slavery increased as cotton did  
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South's Economy vs. North's Economy   show
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show Proposed by Henry Clay, Missouri wanted to join the Union as slave state, then Slave States would have a majority in the Senate, Maine had applied to join the Union, so Clay proposed that Maine join as a free state and Missouri join as a slave state  
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show Area of land west of the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific Ocean, had to be decided free or slave  
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show The right of people to create their own government  
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Free Soil Party   show
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show California entered the Union as a free state, divided the rest of Mexican Cession into New Mexico and Utah territories, <-decided slavery by popular sovereignty, ended slave trade in D.C., strict fugitive slave law, settled border between Texas-New Mexico  
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show Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, written to show the evils of slavery and injustice of fugitive slave act, opened the eyes of northerners  
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Kansas-Nebraska Act   show
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Border Ruffian   show
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Bleeding Kansas   show
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Republican Party   show
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show A young lawyer from Illinois, won the 1860 Presidential election without votes from a single southern state  
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show Famous abolitionist, raided a federal arsenal, hoped to start a slave revolt, failed, captured, sentenced to death  
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show A person willing to give up his life for his beliefs  
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Secession and the CSA   show
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Fort Sumter   show
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show President of the Confederacy, wanted to be military leader and envied Lee  
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Union's Goal at the Beginning of the Civil War   show
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show States wavering between north and south, Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware, allowed to keep slaves in order to get them to stay in the north  
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show Rule by the army instead of the elected government  
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show Strength – Capital, majority of factories, railroads, bigger population, strong navy and many trading ships Weakness – Fighting an offensive war, didn’t know the land, had to take supplies across a bigger distance  
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show Strength – defensive war, knew the land, woods for cover, Weakness – economy, few railroads, political problems, smaller population, small navy, small merchant fleet  
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General Robert E. Lee   show
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General George McClellan   show
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show Capture the Mississippi in the west, seize Richmond in the east, blockade southern ports - the Anaconda Plan  
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Confederate Strategies for Winning the War   show
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show Manassas, VA, July 21, 1861, Confederacy pushed Union back, Showed that soldiers needed training and that the war would be long and bloody  
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show Shiloh, near Tennessee River, April 6, 1862, Union was being pushed back 1st day, the 2nd day Union won, during this battle, Union captured Memphis and New Orleans, showed Union’s determination, One of the bloodiest battles, 23,750 causalities  
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Battle of Antietam   show
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Battle of Fredricksburg   show
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show Chancellorsville VA, May 1863, Confederacy won but Stonewall Jackson was killed by his own men  
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show Freed slaves only in the Confederacy, announced September 1862, worked January 1st, 1863  
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African Americans in the Army   show
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show Could die in battle any day – new improved weapons with new tactics, long hours, slept on the ground, disease and infections spread quickly, disease killed more than battles, primitive medical practices  
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Union's Draft Law of 1863   show
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Confederacy's Draft Law   show
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show The right to be charged or have a hearing before being jailed, Lincoln suspended it during the war and nearly 14,000 were arrested  
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Inflation   show
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Battle of Vicksburg   show
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Battle of Gettysburg   show
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show Lee ordered General George Pickett to lead 15,000 men to charge to Union army, failed miserably, Confederates would never invade the north again  
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General Ulysses S. Grant   show
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show Destroying anything useful to the other army, anything is fair game  
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show Was ordered by Grant to burn a path through the south to the Atlantic coast and capture Atlanta, captured Atlanta in September 1864, burned a large part of the city, ripped up railroad tracks, burned barns, factories, homes, and bridges  
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Election of 1864   show
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show After Richmond fell, Lee and his army retreated here, were trapped here by Union troops, Lee surrendered to the Union army, Grant gave lenient terms of surrender in order to mend the north and south  
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Impact of the Civil War   show
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Problems in the North After the War   show
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Problems in the South After the War   show
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show Former slaves who were freed  
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Freedmen's Bureau   show
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Andrew Johnson   show
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show Majority of each state had to swear loyalty to the Union, states had to ratify the 13th amendment  
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show Laws that severely limited the rights of freedmen, prevented them from gaining and political or economic power  
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Radical Republicans   show
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Reconstruction Act of 1867   show
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13th Amendment   show
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show You may not discriminate based on race, color, etc.  
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15th Amendment   show
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show People who rented and farmed a plot of land, often lead to a cycle of poverty, many freedmen turned to this after they were freed  
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Decline in Republican Power   show
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show Restored the right to vote to almost all white southerners  
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Rutherford B. Hayes (1876)   show
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Poll Tax   show
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show Voters had to read and interpret a section of the Constitution before voting  
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Grandfather Clause   show
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show The legal separation of the races  
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Plessy vs. Ferguson   show
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Progressive Era   show
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19th Amendment   show
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show A President's limited involvement in the world's affairs  
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Imperialism   show
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show 1914, Central powers; Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman (or Turkish) Empire against the Allied Powers of France, Britain and Russia  
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Great Depression   show
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New Deal   show
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World War II   show
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Cold War   show
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Civil Rights Movement   show
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show Leader of the Civil Rights Movement, urged nonviolent protests, assassinated in 1968  
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