7th History Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Did not run for a third term as President, was not a career politician, Presidential inauguration, formed a Presidential cebinent
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| Judiciary Act | show 🗑
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| Alexander Hamilton | show 🗑
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| Hamilton's Economic Plan | show 🗑
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| show | Increased tax on liquor, western Pennsylvania farmers tarred and feathered tax collectors who came to collect taxes
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| show | The French, like the Americans, fought for liberty and equality, grew very violent, overthrew monarch, led to execution of thousands of French citizens, drew deep political lines in America
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| Neutrality Proclamation | show 🗑
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| show | Britain must pay damages for seized American ships, Britain had to give up the forts it held in the west, Americans had to pay debts long owed to British merchants
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| Washington's View on Foreign Policy | show 🗑
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| Faction | show 🗑
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| show | First Secretary of State, democratic republican, supporter of France, state governments, farming, 3rd President-1800
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| Democratic Republicans | show 🗑
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| Federalists | show 🗑
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| show | He was the 2nd president, a Federalist. was responsible for passing Alien and Sedition Acts. Prevented all out war with France after XYZ Affair, passing of the Alien+Sedition Acts severely hurt popularity of Federalist party+himself
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| show | Fast moving ships with many cannons, Adams strengthened the navy to keep America out of war
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| Alien Act | show 🗑
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| show | Citizens could be fined or jailed if they criticized the government officials
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| Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions | show 🗑
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| Suffrage | show 🗑
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| show | John Quincy Adams, Jackson, Henry Clay, The "Corrupt Bargain" Clay withdraws, House elects Adams, Clay named Secretary of State, Result - No winner for electoral college, goes to the House of Reps, Clay withdraws, Adams wins, Clay gets Secretary of State
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| John Quincy Adams | show 🗑
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| show | Known as the champion of the common people, won the Presidential election of 1828, frontiersman,
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| Whigs | show 🗑
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| show | Jackson's supporters - frontier farmers, eastern factory workers, reflects today's democratic party
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| show | Very undemocratic, a few powerful people in private meetings choosing a parties candidate
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| Nominating Convention | show 🗑
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| Spoils System | show 🗑
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| show | Group of men that Jackson trusted more than his official cabinets, newspaper editors and Democratic leaders, called this because Jackson met with them in the White House Kitchen
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| Closing of the Bank | show 🗑
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| Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations) | show 🗑
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| show | Congress passed a tariff in 1832 that lowered the rate slightly, SC was not satisfied, they passed the Nullification Act declaring the new tariff illegal, threatened to secede from the Union if challenged
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| Worcester vs. Georgia | show 🗑
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| Indian Removal Act of 1830 | show 🗑
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| Trail of Tears | show 🗑
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| Martin Van Buren | show 🗑
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| Panic of 1837 | show 🗑
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| show | A period when business declines and people lose their jobs
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| Mudslinging | show 🗑
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| show | A skilled worker
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| show | Artisans in each trade united to form these, called for shorter work day, higher wages, better working conditions
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| show | Union workers refusing to do their jobs
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| Famine | show 🗑
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| Nativists | show 🗑
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| show | Policy or attitude that denies equal rights to certain groups of people
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| show | Long hours, low wages, uncomfortable, dangerous working conditions, heat and humidity in the summer, cold in the winter, accidents were common
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| show | Area of south from Texas to South Carolina with greats extents of cotton plantations
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| show | A cotton cleaning machine that GREATLY increased the production of cotton
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| show | Creator of the cotton gin
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| show | The soil would wear out if planted with cotton year after year - farmers needed new land, began to move west
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| show | Cotton still had to planted and picked by hand, slaves brought profit to planters, used profits to buy more land and slaves, slavery increased as cotton did
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| South's Economy vs. North's Economy | show 🗑
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| Missouri Compromise | show 🗑
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| show | Area of land west of the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific Ocean, had to be decided free or slave
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| Popular Sovereignty | show 🗑
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| show | Formed in 1848, Wanted to keep slavery out of western territories, anti-slavery members of the Democrat and Whig parties
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| Compromise of 1850 | show 🗑
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| Uncle Tom's Cabin | show 🗑
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| show | An act to create two new states that would be decided free or slave by popular sovereignty, addressed the Nebraska Territory, went against the Missouri Compromise which had already outlawed slavery in this area
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| show | Proslavery bands from Missouri who rode into Kansas and battled antislavery forces
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| show | Proslavery men raided the town of Lawrence, John Brown decided to strike back, rode to Pottawatomie Creek and murdered five men, led to more and more violence
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| Republican Party | show 🗑
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| show | A young lawyer from Illinois, won the 1860 Presidential election without votes from a single southern state
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| John Brown | show 🗑
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| Martyr | show 🗑
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| Secession and the CSA | show 🗑
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| show | One of the 4 southern forts still held by the Union after the states seceded, in South Carolina, Confederates demanded they surrender the fort, Union commander said no, the south attacked and captured it, the start of the civil war
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| Jefferson Davis | show 🗑
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| Union's Goal at the Beginning of the Civil War | show 🗑
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| Border States | show 🗑
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| show | Rule by the army instead of the elected government
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| Northern Strengths and Weaknesses | show 🗑
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| show | Strength – defensive war, knew the land, woods for cover, Weakness – economy, few railroads, political problems, smaller population, small navy, small merchant fleet
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| General Robert E. Lee | show 🗑
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| show | Appointed commander of the east Union army after Bull Run, very good at training soldiers but very cautious, Lincoln was mad that he did not pursue Lee after Antietam, replaced by Burnside after Antietam
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| Union Strategies for Winning the War | show 🗑
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| Confederate Strategies for Winning the War | show 🗑
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| show | Manassas, VA, July 21, 1861, Confederacy pushed Union back, Showed that soldiers needed training and that the war would be long and bloody
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| show | Shiloh, near Tennessee River, April 6, 1862, Union was being pushed back 1st day, the 2nd day Union won, during this battle, Union captured Memphis and New Orleans, showed Union’s determination, One of the bloodiest battles, 23,750 causalities
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| Battle of Antietam | show 🗑
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| show | Fredericksburg VA, December 1862, stunning win for the south, built wall on top of a hill, strong defensive position
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| show | Chancellorsville VA, May 1863, Confederacy won but Stonewall Jackson was killed by his own men
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| Emancipation Proclamation | show 🗑
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| African Americans in the Army | show 🗑
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| show | Could die in battle any day – new improved weapons with new tactics, long hours, slept on the ground, disease and infections spread quickly, disease killed more than battles, primitive medical practices
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| show | Required all able bodied males between the ages of 20 and 45 to serve in the military if they were able, could avoid this law if they paid $300 of hired someone else to fight for them
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| Confederacy's Draft Law | show 🗑
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| show | The right to be charged or have a hearing before being jailed, Lincoln suspended it during the war and nearly 14,000 were arrested
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| show | Rise in prices and decrease in value of money
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| show | Grant launched a surprise attack on Jackson, Mississippi and attacked Vicksburg from the back, lay siege for six weeks, city was surrendered on July 4, 1863
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| Battle of Gettysburg | show 🗑
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| Pickett's Charge | show 🗑
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| show | Commander of Union army, aggressive total war tactics helped Union win the war
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| Total War | show 🗑
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| show | Was ordered by Grant to burn a path through the south to the Atlantic coast and capture Atlanta, captured Atlanta in September 1864, burned a large part of the city, ripped up railroad tracks, burned barns, factories, homes, and bridges
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| show | George McClellan and Abe Lincoln, main issue – slavery, Lincoln remains President
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| show | After Richmond fell, Lee and his army retreated here, were trapped here by Union troops, Lee surrendered to the Union army, Grant gave lenient terms of surrender in order to mend the north and south
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| Impact of the Civil War | show 🗑
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| show | Unemployment
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| show | Infrastructure ruined, $, 4 million freed slaves with nowhere to go
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| Freedmen | show 🗑
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| show | A government organization to help freed slaves with clothing, food, education, medical care, etc.
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| show | Became President after Lincoln was assassinated
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| Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction | show 🗑
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| show | Laws that severely limited the rights of freedmen, prevented them from gaining and political or economic power
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| Radical Republicans | show 🗑
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| show | Divided the south into 5 military districts, to rejoin the Union, the Confederate states had to write new Constitutions and ratify the 14th amendment, required that southern states allow African Americans to vote
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| show | Banned slavery everywhere in the United States
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| show | You may not discriminate based on race, color, etc.
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| 15th Amendment | show 🗑
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| Sharecropping | show 🗑
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| Decline in Republican Power | show 🗑
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| show | Restored the right to vote to almost all white southerners
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| show | Elected President in 1876 with a promise to end Reconstruction, removed all remaining federal troops from Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina-Reconstruction was over
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| show | Voters had to pay a toll before voting
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| Literacy Test | show 🗑
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| Grandfather Clause | show 🗑
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| show | The legal separation of the races
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| Plessy vs. Ferguson | show 🗑
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| Progressive Era | show 🗑
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| 19th Amendment | show 🗑
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| show | A President's limited involvement in the world's affairs
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| show | The policy of powerful countries seeking to control the political and economic affairs of weaker countries or regions
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| show | 1914, Central powers; Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman (or Turkish) Empire against the Allied Powers of France, Britain and Russia
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| Great Depression | show 🗑
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| show | (1933-1936) Programs instituted by FDR after he was elected. 3 main goals; 1. Relief for the unemployed 2. Plans for economic recovery 3. Reforms to prevent another depression
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| World War II | show 🗑
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| show | After WWII, the Soviet Union (communism) competed against the US (democracy) for global influence, squared off for 46 years but never faced each other in battle
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| show | After WWII, African Americans increased fight for equal rights. Efforts-NAACP, Brown vs. Board of Education, Montgomery vs. AL bus boycott (Rosa Parks), March on Washington (1963), A Civil Rights Act, a Voting Rights Act, an amendment against poll taxes
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| Martin Luther King Jr. | show 🗑
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