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IMPERIALISM

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Term
Definition
causes of imperialism   -superiority of american culture, manifest destiny, anglo saxonism, john fiske -belief that the nation needed a large navy for security -belief that the economy needed overseas markets -us wanted new markets for its products  
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cont. causes of imperialism   -powerful navy and trade control were key to world power -"destiny" of the US to spread its power and civilization to other parts of the world  
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EFFECTS of imperialism   SPANISH AMERICAN WAR!!! -cuba became an independent nation -[treaty of paris] US aquired Guam, Puerto Rico and Philippines -US fought 3 year war to secure control over philippines  
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Platt Amendment   attached to Cuban constitutionby senator Orville PLATT: -cuba coudlnt make treaty with another nation thatd weaken its independence -cuba could allow the US to buy/lease naval stations in cuba  
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cont. platt ammendment   -cubas debts had to be kept low to prevent foreign countries from landing troops to enforce payments -US would have the right to intervene to protect cuban independence and keep order  
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Panama Canal   1901= US and Panama signed Hay-Pauncefote treaty -> gave US exclusive right to build any canal thru central America ->>> led to Panam revolt then all good  
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China   open door policy=all countries allowed to trade with china -Boxer rebellion: led by society of harmonious fists [boxers]->decided to destroy foreign devils & chinese christians ->beseiged foreign embassies killing 200+ ->ambassador from germany killed  
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Philippines   opening new markets and trade possibilities, belief that theyre superior to others and to spreas christianity  
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Cuba   became a US economic colony  
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puerto rico   foraker act: established a civil government for the island, 1917 congress granted american citizenship -> still debate over weather shpuld be a state, independent, or stay a self governing common wealth  
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guam   seized in spanish american war and annexed after agreement w/ spain  
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HAY treaty   1901: hay pauncefote treaty -> gave US exclusive right to build any canal thru central america  
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open door policy   allowed each foreign nation in china to trade freely in other nations "spheres of influence"  
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monroe doctrine   american continents were not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any european power  
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roosevelt corollary   the us would intervene in latin american affairs when necessary to maintain economic and political stability in western hemisphere *goal was to prevent european powers form using the debt problems of latin america to justify intervening in the region  
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USS maine   sent to havana harbor during loyalist riots in havana for protection of americans; 2/15/1898 exploded and sank in harbor-> believed to be sabotage but not proven ->>>LED TO WAR PREP BY US!!! >:)  
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Created by: sarahthrall
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