Chapter 21 - The Progressive Movement
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Progressives | Believed society had an obligation to protect all of its members and focused on helping those with little power or wealth
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| political machines | powerful organizations linked to political parties that controlled local government in many cities
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| political bosses | the heads of political machines
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| Tammany Hall | The New York City Democratic Party political machine that became a symbol of corruption
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| Boss Tweed | The head of Tammany Hall. Eventually sent to prison for corruption.
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| spoils system | the rewarding of political supporters with jobs and favors.
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| Sherman Antitrust Act | the first federal law to attempt to control trusts and monopolies
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| socialists | believed a nation's resources and major industries should be owned and operated by the government on behalf of the people
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| muckrakers | people who brought to light the underlying problems and corruption in society
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| Ida Tarbell | muckraker who focused her writings on the practices of the Standard Oil Company
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| Upton Sinclair | muckraker who wrote The Jungle, which described the horrors of the meatpacking industry. Led to the Meat Inspection Act
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| initiative | allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in a state election
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| referendum | gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures that the state legislature enacted
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| recall | allowed voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from their jobs.
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| Seventeenth Amendment | mandated the direct election of senators by the people (before this, senators had been chosen by state legislators)
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| suffrage | the right to vote
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| suffragists | men and women that fought for women's suffrage
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| Nineteenth Amendment | allowed for women's suffrage
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| prohibition | the passing of laws to prohibit the sale or manufacture of alcohol
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| Eighteenth Amendment | Prohibited the manufacture or sale of alcohol (The Prohibition Amendment)
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| trustbuster | nickname of Theodore Roosevelt because of his push to break up bad trusts
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| conservation | the protection and preservation of natural resources
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| Sixteenth Amendment | gave Congress the power to tax people's income (Income Tax)
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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