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Foley Civil Rights

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Term
Definition
Civil Disobedience   Refusal to obey an unjust law.  
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Boycott   Tactic that calls for people to refrain from purchasing a good or service until enough economic damage is done that a wrong can be remedied.  
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Sit-In   Tactic that calls for people to peacefully occupy a space they are legally not allowed to be in.  
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Freedom Ride   Tactic whereby a bus full of people moves from town to town committing sit-ins and other acts of civil disobedience.  
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Segregation   Separation of one group from another and enforced by law.  
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Discrimination   Treating one group differently based on a prejudice.  
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Prejudice   Judging something before you know the facts.  
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Birmingham, Alabama   The most segregated city in the South, target of Martin Luther King, Jr and the SCLC  
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Children's March   Arrest of thousands of young people in an effort to overwhelm the system after the city of Birmingham refused to integrate after a failed boycott by Martin Luther King, Jr  
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Ku Klux Klan   Terrorist organization established after Reconstruction to, by force or intimidation, keep freed slaves from exercising political rights  
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Sharecropping   System that had freed slaves borrowing land and seed from former slave owners, resulting in a never-ending cycle of debt and poverty  
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Jim Crow Laws   Black codes and laws set up throughout the South after Reconstruction to segregate the society  
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Plessy v Ferguson   Supreme Court Case that established the idea of "separate but equal" and provided the legal basis for segregation  
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Brown v Board of Education   Supreme Court Case that overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and ruled that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional  
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Reconstruction   Period after the Civil War when the South was supposed to be reconstructed as a society that would accept freedom for African Americans  
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13th Amendment   Ended slavery  
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14th Amendment   Defined citizenship  
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15th Amendment   The right to vote shall not be abridged on account of skin color  
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Civil Rights Act 1964   Outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, or heritage  
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Created by: mrfoley
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