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Cell Structure Chapter 3

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Term
Definition
Cell Membrane   contains the cellular contents;selects what enters and leaves the cell  
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CILIA   HAIRLIKE PROJECTIONS THAT MOVE SUBSTANCES ACROSS SURFACE SURFACE OF MEMBRANE  
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FLAGELIA   SINGLE LONG HAIR FOR SWIMMING MOVEMENT OF THE SPERM  
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MICROVILLI   ACCORDION-LIKE FOLDS IN THE MEMBRANE; INCREASE TRANSPORT OF WATER AND DISSOLVED SOLUTE  
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NUCLEUS   CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL; STORES GENETIC INFORMATION  
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CHROMATIN   THREADLIKE STRUCTURE IN THE NON-DIVIDING CELL THAT CONTAIN DNA. CHROMATIN TREADS FROM CHROMOSOMES IN A DIVIDING CELL  
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NUCLEULUS   SYNTHESIZES RNA AND RIBOSOMES  
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NUCLEUOPLASM   GEL IN THE NECLEUS  
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NUCLEAR MEMBRANE   SEPARATES THE NUCLEOPLASM FROM THE CYTOPLASM  
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CYSTOPLASM   GEL LOCATED INSIDE THE CELL BUT OUTSIDE THE NUCLEUS  
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CYTOSOL   MEDIUM COMPOSED OF WATER AND DISSOLVED SOLUTE;ORGANELLES SUSPENDED IN THE CYTOSOL  
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ORGANELLES   TINY ORGANS SUSPENDED IN THE CYTOSOL  
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MITOCHONDRIA   SITE OF ATP PRODUCTION; POWER PLANTS OF THE CELL  
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)   FORMS MEMBRANOUS CHANNELS FOR THE FLOW OF CELLULAR SUBSTANCES  
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ROUGH ER   CONTAINS RIBOSOMES WHERE PROTEIN IS SYNTHESIZED  
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SMOOTH ER   SITE OF LIPID AND STEROID SYNTHESIS; SYNTHESIS OF GLYCOGEN IN LIVER AND SKELETAL MUSCLE  
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GOLGI APPARATUS   FINISHES AND PACKAGES PROTEIN FOR TRANSPORT  
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RIBOSOMES   SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS  
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FREE   RIBOSOMES TAT FLOAT WITHIN THE CYSTOSOL; MAKE PROTEIN USED WITHIN THE CELL  
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FIXED   RIBOSOMES FIXED TO THE ER, MAKING IT APPEAR ROUGH; CONCERNED WITH THE SYNTHESIS OF PROTEIN THAT IS EXPORTED  
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LYSOSOMES   INTRACELLULAR HOUSE CLEANING, PHAGOCYTOSIS, REMOVE DAMAGED ORGANELLES  
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CYTOSKELETON   MICROFILAMENTS AND MICROTUBULES THAT PROVIDE FOR INTRACELLULAR SHAPE, SUPPORT, AND MOVEMENT  
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CENTRIOLES   PAIRED SHORT, ROD-SHAPED MICROTUBULES THAT FORM SPINDLES AND HELP SEPARATE THE CHROMOSOMES DURING MITOSIS, THE CYTOPLASM SURROUNDING CENTRIOLES IS CALLED THE CENTROSOME.  
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INCLUSION BODIES   TEMPORARY INSOLUBLE MATERIAL SUCH AS GLYCERIN GRANULES AND PIGMENTS SUCH AS MELANIN  
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