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Am. History

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Term
Definition
Vietminh   Ho Chi Minh's followers in North Vietnam that formed to fight against the French  
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William Westmoreland   General that was in South Vietnam that asked for more troops because he was not impressed with South Vietnam's fighting ability  
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Dwight Eisenhower   President that used the term Domino Theory  
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Deferment   Getting out of or putting off war service  
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Draft   Required military service for males 18 years-26 years during a time of need, if your number is picked you have to go  
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Vietcong   Communist group in South Vietnam  
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Ho Chi Minh   Communist leader of North Vietnam  
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Ho Chi Minh Trail   Underground tunnels used to supply the Vietcong  
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Hawks   Nickname for American people that were for the war  
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Doves   Nickname for American people that were against the war  
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John F. Kennedy   President before Johnson that 1st sent military advisors to South Vietnam  
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Domino Theory   Said that if one country falls to communism then the rest would fall  
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Ngo Dinh Diem   Corrupt leader of South Vietnam that the U.S. supported  
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Selective Service System   Said males had to register for the draft when they turned 18  
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Geneva Accords   This document divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel  
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution   Gave LBJ military powers to do whatever he wanted in Vietnam  
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Conscientious Objector   Someone who opposes war based on their moral and religious beliefs- a way to get out of the actual fighting in Vietnam  
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Lyndon B. Johnson   President of the U.S. that ordered Operation Rolling Thunder  
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Agent Orange   Chemical sprayed on vegetation to kill plants to make it easier to see the area better  
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Napalm   Gasoline based bomb that set fire to the jungle  
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Guerilla Warfare   Military strategy used by Vietcong that used hit and run tactics  
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Containment   To keep and idea or thing isolated, the reason we got involved in the Vietnam war  
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USS Maddux   U.S. ship that was reported to have been shot at by the North Vietnamese  
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ARVN   South Vietnamese army that we were fighting with in Vietnam  
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Search and Destroy   U.S> soldiers would take over South Vietnamese villages and destroy their homes, land, and livestock because they thought they were helping the Vietcong.  
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Body Count   Westmoreland's idea that showed the American people how many Vietcong were being killed.  
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Booby traps   One of the hazards U.S. soldiers faced while fighting in Vietnam  
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Credibility Gap   The U.S. people were seeing LBJ report one thing to them on their television sets while reporters were giving them a different picture of what was happening- people were no longer trusting him  
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Kent State University   College students were protesting the war and National Guardsmen were brought in that fired into the crowd and killed 4 people  
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Geneva Conference   Leaders met to discuss the division of Vietnam  
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Working Class War   Nickname for Vietnam war due to the fact that it took money to get a deferment out of the war  
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Vietnamization   Nixon's policy to gradually take troops out of Vietnam and have the S. Vietnamese begin to take over fighting fr themselves  
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Bombing of Cambodia   Nixon ordered this to destroy supply bases used by the N. Vietnamese  
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Khmer Rouge   Communist group in Cambodia  
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Martin Luther King Jr.   Was against the Vietnam War when he saw how disproportionate the number of black men serving and being killed in comparison to the number of white men  
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War Powers Act   Limited the Presidents ability to send troops  
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My Lai Massacre   Innocent S.Vietnamese women, children and elderly were brutally killed by U.S. soldiers  
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TET Offensive   Vietcong launched a surprise attack on S.Vietnamese cities after they had agreed to a truce over the New Year holiday- Vietcong lost, win for U.S.  
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Pentagon Papers   Written document that showed that the U.S. was planning to enter the Vietnam War even when LBJ was telling the American people that the U.S. would not get involded  
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Richard Nixon   President elected after LBJ decided not to run for re-election- he wanted the S.Vietnamese to do more of their own fighting and get U.S. soldiers home  
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Henry Kissenger   National Security Advisor that worked with Nixon and secretly met with one of North Vietnam's negotiators to end the war  
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Robert Kennedy   Candidate that was running for the democratic party for president that was assassinated by a Palestinian immigrant  
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James Earl Ray   Assassinated Martin Luther King Jr  
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