Civil War and Reconstruction Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Sectionalism | People favoring the interests of a section rather than the whole country.
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| Popular Sovereignty | Allowing the voters in a territory decide if they want slavery.
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| Compromise of 1850 | Compromise that brings California into the Union as a free state.
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| Daniel Webster | Massachusetts senator whose greatest concern was to keep the Union together.
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| Fugitive Slave Law | Law passed as part of the Compromise of 1850 that made it a federal crime to help runaway slaves.
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| Uncle Tom's Cabin | Book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that changed American perception of slavery.
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| Kansas-Nebraska Act | Plan that split the Louisiana Purchase into two territories. Popular sovereignty would decide the question of slavery.
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| Bleeding Kansas | Nickname given to Kansas due to violence as a result of "popular sovereignty."
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| Republican | New political party that formed in 1854 in opposition to slavery.
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| Dred Scott | A slave that sued for his freedom because he had lived in free territory.
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| Stephen Douglas | Illinois senator who debates Lincoln on "popular sovereignty."
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| John Brown | An abolitionist who led a slave revolt at Harper's Ferry, Virginia.
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| Abraham Lincoln | He won the Election of 1860 without being on the ballot in the southern states.
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| Secession | The southern states officially leave the Union.
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| Jefferson Davis | The first and only president of the Confederate States of America.
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| Fort Sumter | The opening battle of the Civil War begins here in April, 1861.
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| Cotton Diplomacy | Confederate hope to trade cotton with Europe for supplies needed to fight the war.
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| 1st Bull Run | First major battle of the Civil War. It was won by the Confederacy.
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| G. McClellan | Union general early in the war known for his hesitancy to fight.
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| Robert E. Lee | Virginian who resigns from the U.S Army to lead the Confederacy.
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| Antietam | Battle in Maryland known as the "single bloodiest day" in American History.
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| Ironclad | Name given to wooden ships with a sheet of metal armor.
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| Ulysses S. Grant | Lincoln said of him, "I can't spare this man. He fights."
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| Shiloh | Brutally vicious battle fought in April, 1862, on the banks of the Tennessee River.
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| Reconstruction | The process of rebuilding the nation and bringing the southern states back into the Union.
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| Ten Percent Plan | Name of Lincoln's plan to reconstruct the Union.
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| Thirteenth | Amendment that banned slavery.
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| Freedmen's Bureau | Government organization designed to assist former slaves with food and work.
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| John Wilkes Booth | He assassinates Lincoln at Ford's theater.
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| Andrew Johnson | He becomes our 17th president after Lincoln.
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| Black Codes | Laws passed by southern states that limited the freedom of freedmen.
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| Radical Republicans | Congressmen who wanted to punish the South during reconstruction.
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| Carpetbaggers | Northerner who moved south during reconstruction for profit.
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| Democratic | Political party Jefferson Davis would most likely have joined during Reconstruction.
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| Ku Klux Klan | Secret society of white southerners who used violence to intimidate Freedom.
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| Scalawag | Nickname given to white southern Republicans.
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| Poll Tax | Forced freedmen to pay a fee before voting.
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| Jim Crow | Laws passed in southern states to separate races.
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| Compromise of 1877 | Democrats agree to accept election of Rutherford B. Hayes if Reconstruction ended.
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| Segregation | Government practice of keeping whites and African Americans separate.
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| Plessy vs. Ferguson | 1896 Supreme Court decision that upholds the practice of segregation.
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| Thaddeus Stevens | was the most vocal of the Radical Republicans.
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| Vicksburg | was the Union victory that gave the Union control of the Mississippi River.
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| Copperheads | Northern democrats who opposed abolition and sympathized with the South during the war.
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| Anaconda Plan | General Winfield Scott's war strategy to defeat the Confederacy.
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| Emancipation Proclamation | Lincoln declares the slaves free in the rebellious Confederacy states on January 1st, 1863.
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| Gettysburg Address | Speech given by Lincoln to honor the dead in a Pennsylvania battlefield.
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Created by:
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